The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 548556. Structural equation modeling in Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS, v23) software was used to test the mediating role of coping strategies on the relationship between PsyCap and change in PERMA scores. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article 2023 Jan 20;20(3):1921. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20031921. 2023 Feb 10;13(2):429-439. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe13020032. The main coping methods used were watching movies and listening to music (81%), playing sports (80%), praying (75%), rigorously applying social distancing measures Get enough sleep. As expected, negative emotion and loneliness significantly increased during the period of COVID-19, impacting overall well-being in an adverse manner. The relationship between psychological capital, coping with stress, well-being, and performance. From Academic Resilience to Academic Burnout among Covid-19 pandemic-specific ptsd: Risk and protective factors Try to get in at least one physical activity each day. While PsyCap directly relates to well-being and coping strategies relate to well-being, our findings indicated that coping strategies also played a significant mediating role in the relationship between PsyCap and well-being. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(5), 467487. Objectives: To explore and describe the coping strategies used by student nurses during COVID-19. If so, please share them using this form. Our mental health is in constant flux and ebbs and flows on a daily basis. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 21(2), 191199. Interestingly, using emotional support also showed a similar mediating link between resilience and PERMA, but not for the factors of loneliness and negative emotion. (1988). The overall reliability coefficient of well-being items is very high ( = .94). Data Collection Procedures Gallagher RP. It was found that nursing students have negative coping methods, such as not being able to manage time well due to constraints at home and spending too much time on the phone, internet, and computer. Indeed, optimism and hope each uniquely predict a major proportion of variance of the change in well-being and may together help students to face an uncertain future (M. W. Gallagher & Lopez, 2009). For example, students had to stay home, adapt to online learning, modify internship placements, and/or reconsider graduation plans and jobs. 44106-7164, Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences, COVID-19: Our Body, Our Brains, Our Trauma. The how of happiness: A scientific approach to getting the life you want. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051813517003, Luthans, B. C., Luthans, K. W., & Jensen, S. M. (2012). The newly revised approach to foundation skills must deal with this inherent challenge. 2023 Feb 8;20(4):2988. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20042988. Similarly, approach coping strategies such as active coping, positive reframing, and acceptance (Carver, 1997) were resilient strategies to handle pandemic stress whereas using emotional support and planning showed weaker but significant roles. https://www.chronicle.com/article/distanced-learning, Huckins, J. F., DaSilva, A. W., Wang, W., Hedlund, E., Rogers, C., Nepal, S. K., Wu, J., Obuchi, M., Murphy, E. I., Such a decline in well-being following a pandemic is consistent with previous occurrences of public health crises or natural disasters (Deaton, 2012). https://doi.org/10.2307/3090197, Klussman, K., Nichols, A. L., Langer, J., & Curtin, N. (2020). P = Positive Emotion, E = Engagement, R = Relationships, M = Meaning, A = Accomplishment, N = Negative Emotion, H = Physical Health, L = Loneliness. We utilized a correlational cross-sectional study design; therefore, although PsyCap was predictive of change in well-being before and during COVID-19, neither causation nor directionality can be assumed. Your classmates, friends or family members may be disobeying the rules about physical distancing or doing other things that add to your stress. Participants were asked to complete the well-being assessment twicefirst, by responding as they recalled their well-being prior to COVID-19, and second, by responding as they reflected on their well-being during the pandemic. Healthcare workers were exposed to this highly infectious virus during the pandemic and suffered several social and psychological consequences, such as anxiety, psychological distress, and burnout. Luthans, F., & Youssef-Morgan, C. M. (2017). Penguin Press. An official website of the United States government. Students de la Fuente, J., Lahortiga-Ramos, F., Laspra-Solis, C., Maestro-Martin, C., Alustiza, I., Auba, E., & Martin-Lanas, R. (2020). Copyright 2023 Mental Health America, Inc. preparing for your wellness during the COVID-19 outbreak, College During COVID: Balancing Academics & Fun, One Love Foundation x Mental Health America, How The Human-Animal Bond Increases Resilience And Empowers Us To Thrive, Managing Video Anxiety During Teletherapy, COVID-19 And Loneliness: When It Seems Like No One Cares, Maintaining Hope In The Face Of Uncertainty, Preparing For The Holidays During COVID-19, Be Kind to Your Mind: Stress Coping Strategies During COVID-19 (Webinar Recording), Facebook Live: Support Animals and COVID-19 Anxiety, Processing Big Changes: Grief And Loss During COVID-19. Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives. Breathing exercises - Psychologist Dr. Karen Treisman leads you through a variety of quick, effective exercises to soothe the nervous system: Houseparty App: a free social networking service that allows groups to play games together virtually. Skills Journal of American College Health, 68(3), 271277. Thus, there is potential for counselors to develop well-being promotion initiatives for students on university campuses targeting PsyCap and its constituting positive psychological HERO resources with the end goal of strengthening well-being (Avey, Avolio et al., 2011; F. Luthans et al., 2015; F. Luthans & Youssef-Morgan, 2017). Sheldon and Lyubomirsky (2006) indicated that practicing gratitude helps people to cope with negative situations because it enables them to view such situations through a more positive lens. Optimism had a significant indirect effect on change in well-being compared to hope and resilience (see Table 3). Good relationships, good performance: The mediating role of psychological capital: A three-wave study among students. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. The financial crisis and the well-being of Americans: 2011 OEP Hicks lecture. Students are dealing with a variety of social-emotional issues during the COVID-19 pandemic from a lack of basic resources in the home, such as food, a deficit in coping skills, or perhaps a lack of internet access. ), Handbook of emotions (pp. Well-being scores across all PERMA elements, including physical health, were lower than those reported retrospectively prior to the pandemic. Now is my chance to help others. Increased rates of mental health service utilization by U.S. college students: 10-year population-level trends (20072017). You want to measure coping but your protocols too long: Consider the Brief COPE. Your classes may now be virtual. Accessibility And having to stay home can be lonely. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.02.004, Avey, J. Experimentally analyzing the impact of leader positivity on follower positivity and performance. Researchers have reported that high levels of technology and social media use are associated with depression and anxiety among adolescents and young adults (Huckins et al., 2020; Primack et al., 2017; Twenge, 2017). Psychol. Skills Coping strategies with insignificant mediating role are not included in the table. By administering the PERMA-Profiler to university students, counselors could identify and understand what dimension of well-being should be further developed (Umucu et al., 2020). In Poland, the transfer to online teaching was announced without prior warning, which https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21212, Demerouti, E., van Eeuwijk, E., Snelder, M., & Wild, U. Simon & Schuster. The statistical analysis showed that during the coronavirus pandemic, Polish students most often used the coping strategies of: acceptance, planning, and seeking Future researchers examining well-being in university students in different regions of the country or internationally may wish to further investigate the applicability of the PERMA model as a measure of university students well-being during the pandemic. Americans stress, worry and anger intensified in 2018. B., Avolio, B. J., Norman, S. M., & Combs, G. M. (2006). Foremost among these is that data were collected using self-report measures, and in the case of the PERMA-Profiler, data were collected using the retrospective recall of participants as they considered their well-being prior to the onset of COVID-19. Psychological capital intervention (PCI): A replication and extension. Peter C. Mather, PhD, is a professor and department chair at Ohio University. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2018.1469738, Sheldon, K. M., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2006). Disclaimer. 2022 Dec 7;19(24):16423. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416423. Psychological Capital Questionnaire Short Version (PCQ-12) Legal Notice | Privacy Policy, 11235 Bellflower Road Support expected during the pandemic: Type and source. to the adversity. University Students and Mental Health Iasiello, M., Bartholomaeus, J., Jarden, A., & Kelly, G. (2017). Gallup. Flourishing (or well-being) is defined as a dynamic optimal state of psychosocial functioning that arises from functioning well across multiple psychosocial domains (Butler & Kern, 2016, p. 2). Learn more about whole health and what you can do to improve your overall wellness including preparing for your wellness during the COVID-19 outbreak. Aim of the Study and Research Questions While modeling good behavior and staying safe yourself, recognize that you cant control what other people do. https://doi.org/10.2196/20185, Hunt, J., & Eisenberg, D. (2010). It is very good for your The authors reported no conflict of interest Other coping strategies, such as denial, self-blame, distraction, and substance use, are more often associated with negative emotions, such as shame, guilt, lower perception of self-efficacy, and psychological distress, rather than making efforts to remediate them (Billings & Moos, 1984). Of course, its good to stay informed, especially about whats happening in your area. Social distancing regulations were enforced in an attempt to halt virus spread. Positive psychologists have asserted that studies of wellness and flourishing are important in understanding adaptive behaviors and the potential for growth from challenging circumstances (Joseph & Linley, 2008; Seligman, 2011). The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the functioning of universities worldwide. The COVID-19 outbreak caused global disruptions in all aspects of life. Among the PERMA elements, engagement and physical health were least impacted by COVID-19, whereas students experiences of positive emotion and negative emotion were the factors that were largely affected. Specifically, we found coping through self-blame playing a mediating role between PERMA factors and two of the HERO dimensionsresilience and hope. https://www.bestcolleges.com/blog/coronavirus-survey. All of these changes may have influenced students health Social distancing regulations were enforced in an attempt to halt virus spread. (2020). Students stressed out due to coronavirus, new survey finds. During the COVID-19 pandemic, adolescents emerged as one of the most Psychological Impairment and Coping Strategies During the COVID The coping strategy of planning (mean) among students in individual program years (F, Fig 5.