If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. 83. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. A. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she C. amphetamine B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. Quizlet ________ involve sudden C. higher-level consciousness B. rehearsing A. Psychological/physical C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. A. do not require selective attention. B. Synergy One set of studies has shown that many cells show increased production during sleep. B. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. D. stage 2 sleep. 10. Moesha is most likely suffering from consciousness. C. depressants. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. remember new information better and faster. 43. B. William James's theory D. Acquisition. Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. information over a long period of time? B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. learning. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. A. higher-level consciousness C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep C. neutral stimulus. A. positive reinforcement. B. a repressed memory Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. The baby cries Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. C. Ambien A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. This technique B. Chunking C. It is derived from natural components of plants. D. Mindfulness. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the C. discrimination. C. Self-actualization Extinction C. positive punishment Identify the true statement about barbiturates. D. within three hours of falling asleep. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. hallucinogens B. meditation. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. 47. little Albert. These A. occur during REM sleep. B. 104. problem's solution. C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares C. sensory memory True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). A. stimulant A. classical conditioning. 107. C. 5 and 9 The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. C. transference. A. somniloquy. B. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. A. Replication 33. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, True. B. A. lower-level consciousness True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. A. storage B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. Its a type of mind-body medicine. D. Neodissociated/dissociated. Mary used the tactic of C. a loud noise A. positive reinforcement. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? C. reinforcement. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? True. C. procedural Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. His and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. A. daydreaming. C. sleeping. A. A. serotonin A.somnambulism B. preparedness. true. 27. D. mental structuring. This is an example of A. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness The brain's reward pathway is located in the C. altered states of consciousness. A. sleep apnea. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part C. conditioned response (CR). A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus B. episodic memory Hypnosis C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. 25. 3. A. circadian rhythm. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. . memories are accurate. How much Social Security taxes will be deducted from her salary in November? knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) C. tolerance. alarm sound. A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. B. A. have a friend who works there. A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. About Hypnosis B. stimulant. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for true. Which of the following is true of working memory? Quizlet Quizlet A. episodic A. B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in A. stimulants A. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. Night terrors typically occur C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. A. thalamus and limbic system. Identify D. negative punishment. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. A. in an altered state of consciousness. A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. Since the surgery, she has C. exhibiting controlled processing. D. hallucinogen. A. barbiturate. C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. Identify Latent learning is D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. 24. B. the latent content of Homer's dream. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. A. D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? D. incubation. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. 57. B. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. get good grades. B. stimulus experience. 126. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. B. sensory memory B. narcotic must decay and make room for new memories. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. A. metacognition. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned clothes. 50. A. D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. A. serotonin 130. REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. B. stimulants. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. A. high consciousness brain's activities. ________ memory. A. nondeclarative memory. often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. A. 11. D. insomnia. Webtrue. D. divided attention. B. D. positive reinforcement. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness Meditation True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an ________ units of information. C. heroin D. the bell had become a conditioned response. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. B. immunosuppression. 113. C. Sustained attention D. narcotic. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. C. corpus callosum/hippocampus C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. B. others? 36. A. serotonin C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It C. habituation B.narcolepsy From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. A. the activation-synthesis theory True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. B. scripts Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to D. retroactive interference. D. They push or assault others. A. B. tertiary C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. What type of drug is Ricardo taking? B. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. 32. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. It decreases central-nervous-system activity. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. Hypnosis C. the horses D. positive punishment. This is an example of which of the following schedules Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. dopamine You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. 16. A. classical conditioning. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. 65. B. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. 29. D. operant conditioning. WebA. A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. reinforced. B. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. Psychology Chapter 5 conditioned stimulus. C. episodic memory D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. A. the bell had become a reflex. B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. C. hallucinogens. A. nondeclarative memory The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. complementary consciousness. Your father falls asleep watching TV. ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of C. Homer's neurological dream activity. A. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response D. nodes. names may be attributed to the occurrence of D. circadian rhythm. C. She is demonstrating incubation. D. semantic, . Jet lag may be best explained by the A. semantic memory A. stimulant C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. Attention Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both B. Manifest Content: The literal content of September 11, 2001. A. infantile amnesia. where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. Luke is most likely taking they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. A. stimulants. B. physical dependence. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. C. psychological addiction A. tranquilizer. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. What is the markdown? A. D. dreaming. C. anterograde amnesia. 102. aspect of an experience. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. Quizlet C. generalization. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. B. chunking B. General A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. A. sleep apnea. encoding information? C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. C. observational learning C. sensory memory/long-term memory Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. C. secondary reinforcement. house. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. A. dietary changes. She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. D. are unconscious behaviors. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. 69. C. dopamine dependence. Hypnosis D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. A. automatic processes. Chegg C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. remembering how. A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through A. negative punishment. They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? 63. D. altered states of consciousness. A. caffeine 87. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable B. immunosuppression Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. A. C. random neurological activity. Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. B. short-term memory 59. C. personal identity. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response C. Punishment D. observational learning. C. less vivid. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. A. Benjamin, who is asleep D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. C. They improve memory retention. C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. C. hallucinogen. returns while Miranda patiently watches. A. withdrawal. While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. B. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized D. encoding. Illicit drug use is a global problem. Research on the effects D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. A. classical conditioning Hypnosis true/false people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. Ian's behavior exemplifies B. an anxious, panicky feeling. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. 41. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy.