All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. Core strategies include using propoor planning efforts that empower slum dwellers, creating affordable housing, and otherwise transitioning urban slums into vibrant communities. Woman and girls do not get an education as they have to spend hours collecting water and caring for their family. living in slums in African countries (2010 estimate). Though there are people in Kibera for whom day to day survival takes up all their energy and tomorrow will be dealt with when it gets here. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments. While only 6% of the city populations of developed countries live in slum conditions, the slum population constitutes a staggering 78.2% of the urban population in less developed countries fully one-third of the global urban population . Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. Currently, malaria, respiratory diseases and malnutrition are endemic problems in Makoko. Water from vendors can be contaminated because they also obtain water from the same sources. Ingenta is not the publisher of the publication content on this website. Problem or Solution? Gang-related violence includes; structural violence, sexual exploration due to labor, and unemployment. The significance of migration and migrants is crucial for understanding Nima's role in urban development, and for making the appropriate recommendations for livelihoods development in Nima. The structure of the school building included; 1. The Kibera slum in Nairobi, Kenya is used as a test bed to illustrate this. Access to formal clean water is extremely low, with the majority of Lagos residents relying on the informal sector comprised of wells, boreholes, rivers and rainwater. Nearly 3,000 people had been rendered homeless by the action. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. Alfred Dongzagla, Raqib Abu Salia, Abubakari Ahmed. Last resort, if the above does not work, we will refund your money. Boston Spa, 3099067 Electricity supply the sheer size of Lagos has overwhelmed the grid, resulting in periods where the power cuts out. GCSE; A Level & IB; University; Study planner; Past papers . SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHALLENGES Classrooms surrounded by spatial public greenery. Physical Geography also plays a role, as Lagos has been limited in where it can grow because it originally grew next to a lagoon with rivers and lake which limits its growth to the East. As you pass through the streets of Dharavi (with its open drainage system and some real . Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Slums of hope and slums of despair: Mobility and livelihoods in Nima, Accra, /doi/full/10.1080/00291950802335798?needAccess=true. Learn about city structure, city interaction, urban planning, and more in these articles. (1) Hyper urbanisation- with an average of 10,000 new urban migrants arriving each week, government cannot build infrastructure. Sea level rise will pose an issue too Most of Lagos lies less than two metres above sea level. Slums are severely overcrowded urban areas characterized by the most extreme conditions of poverty, dilapidated housing, and crime. So pervasive is the latter idea that most studies examining the livelihood situations of slum communities do not compare the socio-economic and cultural . Accra; But the residents of Kibera one of the largest slums in Africa (situated in Nairobi, Kenya) can start to believe that things will get better as the government invests in ASH schemes. [1 mark] Estimated percentage (%) of urban population living in slums: Tanzania - 80% What is the estimated percentage of urban population living in slums in Ethiopia? Tes Global Ltd is The reason for the destruction of this community was to redevelop what is now seen as prime waterfront. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. In the end, slums cannot be classified as despairing because they are hope for individuals who have very limited choices. The persistent increase in the number of people working or living on the streets in Ghana, and the resulting surge in the government of Ghana's interest in urban streetism necessitate a study of the phenomenon and provide an opportunity to ascertain the recent claim by social economists that the institutional-structuralist approach to migration research is superior to the neoclassical and new economics of labour migration (NELM) approach for which limited empirical research at the urban level has been conducted. Review of African Political Economy. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Created by: jodiep1996; Created on: 24-02-14 16:40; Aspects of Hope and despair in Dhravi (Mumbai) slum. 4.0 / 5 based on 1 rating? Lesson Objectives All will understand the characteristics of Kibera and what life is like for the people living there. The residents are very vulnerable to sea level change and flooding, many of the buildings are actually in the lagoon! UNEMPLOYMENT and POOR QUALITY WORK - Many people have poor jobs, such as those who fishermen. Dont despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Flooding could increase and groundwater could become contaminated by salt. Copyright The Student Room 2023 all rights reserved. Computer science is a tough subject. livelihoods; Various estimates suggest that over 40% of the city started as barriadas. The experiences of migrants on streets in urban centres are diverse but most of them are underemployed rather than unemployed. GCSE GEOGRAPHY Paper 3 Geographical Applications Thursday 11 June 2020 Morning Time allowed: 1 hour 15 minutes Materials For this paper you must have: the Pre-release resources booklet (enclosed) a pencil a rubber a ruler. Menu. negatively as slums and problems. This is a trusted computer. We use cookies to improve your website experience. No Reference information available - sign in for access. The writer will revise the paper up to your pleasing. Water pollution is a major problem in Lagos. AS/A Level 2022 Oct/Nov papers added! Core strategies include using pro-poor planning efforts that empower slum dwellers, creating affordable housing, and otherwise transitioning urban slums into vibrant communities. 4. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done. Roads quickly turn into rivers and drains overflow, flooding streets and homes with sewage. Similarly, rural poverty does not provide sufficient explanation for rural-urban migration. Not at all. Slums of hope host people with dreams, people putting up with their current situation but working towards something better. An International Dialogue. 2. Makoko has a lot of residents who value the community in which they live and are protective of their homes and community. 806 8067 22 Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. 2013. December 17, 2018. Economics of adaptation to climate change. The Student Room and The Uni Guide are trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. I did this back in 2011, its A* . The paper subject is matched with the writers area of specialization. The changing character of slums is discussed and it is concluded that slums are not only a matter of the negative aspects of urban places but there are positive sides as well. The Political Geography of Public Service Provision in India's Urban Slums. 3. Geography; Urban environments Urban environments; GCSE; All boards; Download . It has been estimated that Lagos produces 13million kg of waste per day using infrastructure developed in the 1970s when the city had only 3 million residents. Lagos, Nigeria, a case study of a city in a low income country (LIC). The paper will be revised until you are satisfied. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Geography. Noah Shemede, Community figure. Geography is the academic journal of the Geographical Association. HIV infection are double the national average, and diarrhoea is the leading killer of children under five. Slums of despair and slums of hope Most anthropological typologies on slums categorize conflict as daily interpersonal violence. 0 . This poverty is a result of physical geography and political elements such as land tenure, terms of trade, guerrilla movements and the coca trade.Fundamental to understanding barriadas is the invasion of land and the consolidation and progressive development of communities over long periods. All resources included. The major problem in Lagos is the growth of squatter settlements also known as SLUMS. We thank the residents of Nima for their willingness to share information, and Suzanne Tete for her support during the data collection. GCSE; A Level & IB; University; Study planner; Past papers; For teachers; Home > A Level and IB > Geography > slums of despair or slums of hope. The significance of migration and migrants is crucial for understanding Nima's role in urban development, and for making the appropriate recommendations for livelihoods development in Nima. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. Makoko is a slum neighbourhood located in Eastern Lagos. Slums, or townships as they are known in South Africa, are diverse, complex, multifaceted, and constantly-evolving urban spaces that cannot be adequately represented by a single definition (Nuissl and The research context: Langa and Imizamo Yethu Langa is the oldest surviving township in Cape Town. Boston House, In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results. This talk, by focusing on the urban slums found i. The article seeks to examine the many faces of Nima, a slum community in Accra (Ghana), and link these to livelihoods and migration. Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. chamberlain college of nursing requirements; the rock restaurant owner; recitatif relationship between twyla and roberta; All papers are delivered within the deadline. Traffic congestion - rising car ownership and wealth have meant that more people own cars in Lagos (there are over 5 million!). As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. Slums spread terror in their localities and are the vanguard of the impoverished people in their struggle against the dominating transnational elite that, according to history, has defeated urban poverty. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. According to borgenproject.org 2. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Slums of despair and slums of hope Most anthropological typologies on slums categorize conflict as daily interpersonal violence. Aided Self-Help programmes are designed to improve basic amenities in neighbourhoods and involve the residents in their own community's future. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography. They are called slums of hope because they allow people living in the . The Geography syllabus builds upon skills gained at Cambridge IGCSE (or equivalent) level study. This makes it difficult for people to perform everyday chores and for businesses to run properly. Not enough money, possibly no job, certainly not a good one . Census 2011 says the number of slum dwellers rose 25% over a decade to touch 6.5 crore, or about 16% of India's urban population . This is a paradox, since the violent relocation of refugees, instead of misery, inaugurated a period of creativity and substituted the 'cities of silence' with vivacious popular . This lesson follows on from the previous lesson as students examine evidence of the impact of living in the slums. However, the links between migration and livelihood situations in many slum communities have not been extensively examined. 2 Debate. Lack of sanitation is the MAJOR ISSUE there are communal toilets, but they need to be shared by around 15 households, and sewage, kitchen residues and all kinds of materials end up in the water below their homes. Request Permissions. 4. Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper. - Lack of economic opportunities and job opportunities, people of low socio-economic status and idea of self-deprivation due to cumulative causation and combination of environmental factors. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? Home. Company Reg no: 04489574. Lack of access to clean water there are few water pipes in the slum and those that exist only have the supply switched on for 2 hours a day by the city authorities. Slums are universally assumed to be the worst places for people to live in, and it is often taken for granted that the livelihood situations of slum communities are also uniform and homogenous. Although the percentage of slum-dwellers in urban areas has decreased, the actual number of people living in slums continues to increase. funeral speech for grandpa from granddaughter / fish for pond stocking near me / slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. Slums are universally assumed to be the worst places for people to live in, and it is often taken for granted that the livelihood situations of slum communities are also uniform and homogenous. Explain that they are going to hold a debate, arguing 'for' or 'against' the motion. colonel sanders mississauga hospital; boxing popularity by year; pop n' taco net worth Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Geography paper 2 economic world help needed!! Aspects of Hope and despair in Dhravi (Mumbai) slum. Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Slums are universally assumed to be the worst places for people to live in, and it is often taken for granted that the livelihood situations of slum communities are also uniform and homogenous. Squatter settlements or slums It feeds forward to the next as it provides evidence and context for the decision. A slum is a highly populated urban residential area consisting of densely packed housing units of weak build quality and often associated with poverty. Present your students with the motion: 'Young people in urban slums have everything they need to live a healthy, happy and safe life.'. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. Other demographic indicators such as lack of schools, or high number of people per doctor. If a country wishes to progress in all areas, its people will have to accept a particular lifestyle in an urban . Some will understand why Kibera can be seen as both a slum of hope and a slum of despair. Hot Desert Environments and their Margins, https://www.amusingplanet.com/2014/04/makoko-floating-slum-in-nigeria.html, Only 10% of the population in Lagos have water from the Lagos Water Corporation, Rapid population growth means demands for water will increase, Climate change and rising sea levels will increase the problems of water contamination and pollution, Water leakages and theft are common There is not adequate wastewater treatment, Lack of sanitation means water in the lagoon becomes polluted by sewage leading to waterborne diseases such as cholera and dysentery, Some water pipes are laid with sewage so become contaminated. I am a secondary geography teacher. Makoko slum with the 3rd mainland bridge in the background - Source - https://www.amusingplanet.com/2014/04/makoko-floating-slum-in-nigeria.html Mobility and Livelihoods in Nima. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. Figure 3 Complete Figure 3 using the information below. St Pauls Place, Norfolk Street, Sheffield, S1 2JE. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. There are two approaches to slums that coexist as (a) slum of despair and (b) slum of hope (Eckstein 1990). The distinction made, on the one hand, are groups that opt for an armed militarized solution to the main problems, which are inclusion, recognition, and participation. No Citation information available - sign in for access. So pervasive is the latter idea that most studies examining the livelihood situations of slum communities do not compare the socio-economic and cultural differences within such communities. A Above 90% B 81 90% C 70 80% D Below 70% . Today, more than half the world's population lives within an urban area, and of those living in cities, approximately a billion people live within settlements often referred to as slums (Nuissl and Heinrichs, 2013). , Watched the news for the first time in months (maybe years) , Paradise on your own forever or living in slums with other humans forever? In July 2012 dozens of homes were destroyed by Nigerian government officials after residents were given just 72 hours notice of eviction. In 2016 daily demand in the state stood at 724 Million gallons while production was 317 million gallons, leaving a gap of 407 million gallons. What percentage of people in Lagos suffer from environmental diseases? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? However, since 1922 the slums of despair give way to extensive slums of hope (Stokes 1962, Turner 1968, 1989/2013, Leontidou 1990/2006: 84-8). A slum is a place which has been heavily neglected by others and left to become dirty and a place where poverty is present. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Department of Geography, University of Ghana, Legon. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geographybig sky gift shop missoula airport. Keep me logged in. Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. You can contact our live agent via WhatsApp using +1 718 717 2861, Get Perfect Grades Consistently by Using Our Service, Skilled, Experienced Native English Writers. Conditions. There is a plan to solve this with Lagos State Traffic Management Authority in charge, with a rapid transit rail system planned and a rapid transit bus system already in place. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. 2. We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Geography is the study of the shape and features of the Earth's surface, including countries, vegetation, climates and how humans use the world's resources. We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. The data for the study are drawn from varied sources, including in-depth, key informant interviews, personal observations, and census reports. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. The content is relevant to geographers and educationalists in schools, colleges and universities worldwide and to those involved in teaching, curriculum development, advanced study and research. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? However, the links between migration and livelihood situations in many slum communities have not been extensively examined. 2. Restore content access for purchases made as guest, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health, 48 hours access to article PDF & online version. But there are also lots of people in Kibera who . You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. Please refer to our, Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group, https://doi.org/10.1080/00291950802335798. This costs them a lot of money. The Barriadas of Lima, Peru: Slums of Hope or Despair? The increasingly staggering proportion of the urban population in the less developed countries living in slum areas and slum conditions has led Mike Davies to coin the phrase Planet of Slums, which he has used as the title of a book and included in the titles of journal publications. Others have opted for politics of partnership between traditionally opposed groups such as states, corporations, and workers. 4.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings? GCSE GEOGRAPHY Resources for Paper 3 Geographical Applications June 2020 Pre-release resources booklet To be issued to students on Thursday 19 March 2020. LAGOS CONGESTION. 200,000 people use the service every day- a quarter of all commuters in Lagos. The predicted rise in sea level, of up to one metre in the twenty- first century due to global warming, is a severe threat to the city. VAT reg no 816865400. I also have resources for a KS3 Industrial Revolution topic from my second subject, History. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Lagos has challenges to deal with protecting the natural environment and providing people with a clean environment to live in. Our academic writing service got you covered! The articles provide scholarly summaries and interpretations of current research and debate, explore the implications and consequences of changes in the subject and foster a critical and analytical approach to the subject. Download paper from your email or personal account. 65 percent of the people living in Lagos are urban poor who live in slums Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. It is published three times a year and aims to re-energise the subject at all levels of education by stimulating dialogue and debate about the essential character and contribution of the subject. Order your paper today and save 15% with the discount code HITHERE, 2023 Grade Valley. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. Dharavi Slums: Hope In Despair. World Bank Discussion paper number 15. December 2010. Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. Lagos is a city surrounded by water, a wet, tropical climate with over 2,000 millimetres of annual rainfall but a lot of the water is not safe to drink. Often slum dwellers create small-communal toilets which they share; they are sometimes available to many others on a pay-as-you-go system, usually paying about $0.01-$0.03 per time. In the famous Punch cartoon a spectral figure, a 'phantom' of criminality, drifts through the fetid sewers of the capital brandishing a butcher's knife, undeniably a product of . This article is part 2 of our coverage of the Dharavi slums in Mumbai. You may use a calculator. Best Answer. Washington DC. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. The Student Room and The Uni Guide are both part of The Student Room Group. KS3 topics include, ecosystems, tectonics and map skills. Read part 1 here. Hope for Slums proposes an inn ovative approach and masterplan that contributes to the achievements of Agenda 2030. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geographyeastwood after blast metal prep. The complexity and varied migration patterns both internationally and internally tied to livelihoods in Nima are revealed. LS23 6AD Copy. We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. "Poor and content is rich, and rich enough". Geography. We are bound by our policies to protect the customers identity and information. ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES: In the slum people have to live with many problems; This has rendered desirable the disposable body of the slum dwellers. The data for the study are drawn from varied sources, including in-depth, key informant interviews, personal observations, and census reports. Residents of these slum communities, which are often referenced as "slum dwellers," make up 52% of Mumbai's population. Slums are a squalid and overcrowded urban street or district inhabited by very poor people 1 of 6 Why do slums grow? Urban geography is a branch of human geography concerned with all aspects of cities. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. June 12, 2022 . However, a single BRT route is inadequate in a city the size of Lagos. 5. Dharavi has long been maligned by decades' worth of literature and films whic. Barriadas are residential communities formed by low-income families in which the houses are constructed in large measure by the residents themselves, and which are frequently formed illegally. 1. The slums communities engage in nonviolent community-based partnerships, which are creating networks of globalization. The Victorian Slums -GCSE. Thomas Antwi Bosiakoh, Boni Gebe, A. Asiedu. It is heavily populated and has poor building materials such as coagulated iron. Whichever your reason is, it is valid! Moreover, your grades will be consistent. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty! Himalaya Gaurav Uttarakhand. Gang-related violence includes; structural violence, sexual exploration due to labor, and unemployment. Its population is thought to be around 85,000 but could be much higher as it was not counted in the last official census.