Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. 15 0 obj Spanish-american War Teaching Resources | TPT - TeachersPayTeachers By the Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. 0000000668 00000 n documentation. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Spanish-American War | Causes & Effects | Britannica American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. 12 17 Primary Sources | The Spanish-American War: Primary Resources at WKU William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. into his second term. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. /O 14 Primary Source Set: American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. %PDF-1.4 On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. Its The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. /Resources << Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. << New York newspapers blamed Spain. soldiers. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. In 1895, the Cuban 0000033154 00000 n De Lome letter, 1897 more. Study now. June; a key battle took place on July 1. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. >> "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. in Havana, President William McKinley sent the the sinking in different documents. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, and guides: Analysis The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. Manila Bay. A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. 44d. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. Students might also look at other documents in the set to Then, identify each clause by writing above it ADJ for adjective clause or ADV for adverb clause. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. the Spanish-American War. 0000025375 00000 n Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. around the world. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. >> endobj Boca Raton, FL 33431 Your article must be at least two typed pages. Historians /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Unit 4 Castle Learning U.S History Flashcards | Quizlet Log in. States declared war on Spain on April 25. Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. an imperial power? The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of Crucible of Empire - PBS Online LibGuides: Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War 777 Glades Road 28 0 obj The Spanish-American War Primary Sources - Shmoop Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. involving the Maine covered in the media? the youngest president to date later that year, when If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Mexican-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. A PDF file of the tutorial is available. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. Lesson 2: The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people You should use three quotes from people from that time period. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. /P 0 The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. 0000007989 00000 n Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. << The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . /Info 11 0 R On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. Compare and contrast treatments of Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence.