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When a man going by the name Brushy Bill Roberts (above, left) surfaced in Texas in 1950 seeking pardon for the crimes of Billy the Kid, the media took notice. Beginning in late 1924 and stretching into the early spring of 1925 a series of bank robberies throughout Indiana baffled authorities, as bank after bank found itself victim to a gang which simply vanished into thin air following the robberies. Insane, huh? If you ever got robbed by John Dillinger you knew it because he would have told you so. He would often flirt with female bank tellers whom he was robbing, and would also sometimes leap over the counter, a stunt he imitated from the movies. Bank robberies are a major plot device in films, particularly the once-popular western genre, though in reality bank robberies in the American western frontier days were relatively rare. I got out before the doors were locked, but a guy walking into the bank seconds later already found them locked. Nelson survived the confrontation only to die of his wounds at a safe house a short time later. Here are some of the most notorious bank robberies or robbers in American history. The innovative group of bandits found a weakness in French supermarket Monopri. In 1997, a Dunbar Armored Co. employee was fired for tampering with the company's vehicles. Also, Starr starred in a silent movie based on his criminal activity titled A Debtor to the Law. Jesse James is arguably Americas most famous thief and murderer, certainly the most famous of the western outlaws during the two decades which followed the American Civil War. After the Northfield, robbery attempt led to the destruction of the James-Younger gang Jesse and his brother Frank escaped, and for a time lived under an assumed name in Nashville, Tennessee. Sutton claimed he never actually said it. The South Malabar Gramin Bank's Chelembra branch robbery was inspired by the Bollywood movie Dhoom. He was later transferred to the State Prison, where he worked out an escape plan with John Dillinger. The year was 2005 and at only 19 years of age, the "Cell Phone Bandit," Candice Rose Martinez, was famous for her bank robbery execution. Professional burglars Amil and James Dinsio with their nephews, brother-in-law, and two other associates, who were good at disarming the alarms, pull off the largest heist in U.S. history. . This led Dillinger to be admired by many who considered the banks who foreclosed on homes and farms as the real enemy. The most famous of the gangs which used the pass was that known as the Wild Bunch, led by Robert Leroy Parker, also known as Butch Cassidy, and his partner Harry Longabaugh, known to history as the Sundance Kid. ", "No. Of course Chaz rarely made it to class; instead, organizing bank heists to steal more federal money. A determined J Edgar Hoover had even vowed to personally arrest Karpis. As it became evident that Green was paying off his debts, the townspeople began to wonder where the money had come from. made Dillinger a priority and brought him down one night in Chicago by shooting him several times in front of a mob of people, as if Dillinger planned it himself. It is estimated he stole over $2 million from banks. The Bureau of Investigation (BOI), formed in 1908, expanded into the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the 1920s and became involved in the investigation of bank robberies and the apprehension of the robbers in the 1930s. Wikimedia. Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. In fact, Dillinger was one of the first in his gang to be killed. Who wouldnt be curious? The post-war violence between the former Confederate supporters and Unionists led to him being a popular figure among the former, despite the frequency and violence of his crimes. Whether armed with guns, coordinated with a gang or using explosives, anything was on the table if it meant leaving the building with bags of money. As robbers and thieves, nobody was better than the comparatively low-profile Newton and his brothers, who later were popularized in a middling 1998 movie as "The Newton Boys."In a blink of about five years in the 1920s, the Newtons (and an occasional accomplice) pulled off about 70 bank heists (give or take a dozen), ripped off six trains and, in their pice de rsistance, cleared somewhere . Arthur was a modern day Robin Hood, providing a service for people in need by stealing. His numerous prison escapes also added to his legend. They were both convicted of the crimes in 1985 and sentenced to death for capital murder and several other crimes in connection with the robbery. Eventually, most of the Tape bandits were rounded up, including Nelson. Warsaw Daily Times. Unbeknownst to the three was that they were being monitored by security cameras, the film from which was broadcast that night on national television. Pretty Boy Floyd believed in having the right tool for the job, which is why he always brought his machine gun to a bank job. Kent, UK; 2006. The case eluded officials for decades, until an obituary appeared online and family secrets began to unravel. Baghdad holds the infamous record for the . The only caveat is, it's successful as long as you don't get caught. Martinez, an attractive college student, would approach a bank teller while talking on her cell phone. I never told anyone what I was doing. In March the crime spree began again, and in that month alone three additional Indiana banks were robbed by Pierpont and his associates, in New Harmony, Kokomo, and Laketon. Descriptions of some of the robbers led to arrests and authorities learned of plans for further robberies during interrogations, but the police were unable to locate the ringleader of the group, Harry Pierpont. He has killed more FBI agents than any other single American citizen. A mere boy a pretty boy with apple cheeks.. There was some armed resistance from the citizens of the town, and gunfire was exchanged leading to one townsman being killed and another wounded, with one of the raiders, wounded as well. He remained on the run for three years before crashing his car in thick fog. On February 13, 1866, a Tuesday, a group of riders rode into Liberty, Missouri. The raiders protested that the action had been a legitimate act of war and the Canadian authorities released them but returned the money to Saint Albans. Hole in the floor Photo by Craig Sunter - Wikimedia. From 1874 to 1921 it is estimated that Starr robbed over 21 banks, stealing $60,000 in cash. Tumey has set up a Kickstarter to fund a book he intends to write about how 'bank robbery changed my life'. Regardless, some of them found more success than others, however, all of them eventually were caught and persecuted. John Dillinger, Bonnie and Clyde, Pretty Boy Floyd, and several others, were cheered by those who had been hurt by the banks during the collapse of many of them in the early days of the depression. As a young man he enlisted in the US Navy, but was dishonorably discharged after he deserted. Hamilton went on to commit a spree of chaotic, yet lucrative, bank robberies with the Dillinger gang. 3. Starr liked to rob banks during the day, sometimes with his picture pasted on a Wanted Man poster on the very walls of the banks he robbed. Published Tue, Jul 31 2012 12:33 PM EDT Updated Fri, Sep 13 . Dillinger buried his friend at the home of Volney Davis and Edna Murray. I just told them what I wanted, and they complied. Dale Ingram, Tulsa World. Green was not a suspect at first, the citizens of Malden unable to believe that a man in his position was capable of such a heinous crime. Safecracker Zed meets his junkie friend after 11 years to rob a bank. The robber named Theodore John Conrad was at the top of the United States' most wanted list at the age of 20 when he was working as a bank teller at the Society National Bank in Cleveland, Ohio. North Hollywood shootout, 1997, deadly . The attempted robbery of the First National Bank of Northfield on September 7 was stopped when the clerk refused to open the safe, claiming that it was equipped with a time lock which prevented him from doing so, while another clerk fled out the back door, wounded in the shoulder. It was 12:38 in the afternoon on January 13, 2006, when the call went out to police: a bank robbery in progress. Floyd was killed in an Ohio field on the night of October 22, 1934, though several different versions of the events that night emerged from the participants in the shooting and witnesses. During his criminal career, which was a short and violent one, he was only accused of personally killing one individual, an East Chicago police officer, though his associates killed many more while committing robberies and eluding capture. In prison he met Fred Barker who was serving a sentence for bank burglary. 1. He was tied up with a necktie and eventually sentenced to life imprisonment, which he served in Alcatraz. The Norco shootout in the town of that name in California took place on May 9, 1980, between five bank robbers and deputies of the Riverside County and later San Bernardino County sheriffs departments. Train and stagecoach robberies were more common since they could be carried out in remote locations, without having to contend with the inconvenience of local law enforcement. "No threat. Eventually the F.B.I. By 1909 automobiles were being used to race across the country, as did this Model T, and to rob banks. Seventy-five stab wounds were inflicted on the three employees, and the stabbings only ended when they were interrupted by the entry of three customers, who were taken to the back at gunpoint and shot in the head. 1. FBI. They fled to the north. In 1984, the First National Bank of Chattanooga in Geronimo, Oklahoma, was the site of one of the most vicious bank robberies in American history on December 14 of that year. Wikimedia. The robbers shot up more than two dozen patrol cars and damaged a police helicopter. The surveillance footage was issued worldwide via news channels, giving Martinez instant bank robber street cred as well as notoriety she probably didnt want. " Will Rogers (1879-1935) " Rev. September 25, 1992, The Norco Bank Robbery. "Only the Internet. David lives and works in New York City. 5. They were the ultimate on the run couple living on the farthest point of the ledge. In January of 1934 Hamilton and his crew robbed over $20,000 from a bank and gunned downed an officer. Cassidy was the ring leader of the gang known as the Wild Bunch, a group of Wild West criminals that loved to stick up banks, rob trains and then (presumably) drink whiskey and fight in saloons. A patrol car with visible bullet damage following the Norco shootout, following a bank robbery. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Successful bank robber who never got caught explains his modus, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Up to 20% off & extra perks with Booking.com Genius Membership, $6 off a $50+ order with this AliExpress discount code, 10% off selected orders over 100 - eBay discount code, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK March 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this March, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. The night watchman was murdered in this incident, and Davis was sentenced to life imprisonment. Jesse James was a ruthless bank robber whowas so confident in his work he would leave behind press releases of his recent crimes. He was buried by Dillinger. Limerick joined the Maurice Denning gang in 1934, and their spree of heists . Charles Arthur Floyd was a gun happy bank robber who during his violent career cultivated a favorable image with the general public by spreading rumors that in the course of his robberies he also destroyed mortgage documents, saving many from foreclosure. Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker were ambushed, in May 1934. Shots were fired at the robbers outside while their three companions were still inside, who shot the clerk in the head and fled. As tropes in crime films go, the slick bank heist is one of the most romantic and frequent, ripe for cool cinematography, interesting costume and brazen dialogue. One of the most famous bank robberies is that of the Coffeyville raid in Kansas. At this time, unemployment in the USA had risen to 25% and many more people were resorting to crime. It took about fifteen minutes for the thieves to leave the World Trade Center, taking with them $1.6 million in cash. Given he was born in 1866, not likely. Here are our sources: The Canadian View of the Confederate Raid on Saint Albans. Eventually someone caught on, but talk about not being able to keep a good man (or bad man) down. He was never caught and the loot from the heist was never found. Dillinger broke out, however, and Hamilton joined him once again to commit more robberies. No deliberation. He obviously didn't realize the guy who had just walked out of the bank and past him had just robbed the bank. May 6, 1925, Its an old up! One of the largest bank robberies of all time was committed without the use of force, without any injuries, and without any real chance of catching the perpetrators or recovering the missing cash. When he was paroled he vowed to never see the inside of another prison. Beginning in the 1930s, and in some cases even earlier in larger cities and towns, banks installed security mechanisms to protect themselves and their employees from robberies. In 1998, robbers struck the Bank of America at 1 World Trade Center in New York City, a feat believed to be impossible after the increase in security at the complex following the bombing in 1993. The Barker family were a notorious gang of siblings who robbed banks and killed without provocation. Steven Nickel and William J. Helmer. One of the main things I learned from research was that an overwhelming number of people are caught because they didn't do it solo. John Dillinger was almost as famous as Al Capone. Following his escape from Allen County, Dillinger participated in at least ten additional bank robberies over the course of the next year, was captured again, escaped again, and became a subject of international notoriety. The gang robbed the First Nation Bank, in St. Marys Ohio, escaping with $14,000. Facebook boast Tesco robber jailed The robbery was led by the notorious likes of outlaw Butch Cassidy and his sidekicks. The men beat a guard unconscious but were soon apprehended. Jesse James. This is how it works in America because the amount of money a bank gives up ($5-$7k on average) per bank robbery is infinitely less than the amount of business they'd lose if shit got wild in a bank full of customers. At the time of his death, he was 27 years old. Barrow soon killed again, after a robbery at a grocery store where he shot the owner for showing resistance; during the robbery they stole just $28 and a few groceries. The Lord never seeks re- election. Williams and his gang were known for being able to do bank jobs in under a minute. The men were John, Clarence, and Alfred Anglin, and they did not wear masks. The plan was pretty simply stay out of our way or die. The robbers were armed with rifles, handguns, and shotguns. For most of the shootout, the deputies had been outgunned by the bank robbers and changes to the arming of the San Bernardino Sheriffs Department were the direct result of the gun battles following the robbery. He was charged with the murder of a police officer during his criminal career, though many witnesses insisted John Hamilton performed the killing. bank. It was not their first bank heist, but it was the first in which they used the threat of force. 1964, The Maiden Murder. A payroll master targeted in the robbery described Floyd as: Approximately a year later, the same man robbed another Spokane bank, stealing $14,000, this time setting off a dye pack that he was given. It was September 21, 1991. It was later claimed that Butch Cassidy had been one of the robbers. He ran errands for gangsters when he was 10 years old, and soon garnered a reputation for reliability. In 1909, according to the Rich Hill (Missouri) Tribune edition of August 19, 1909, two perpetrators identified only as young men arrived in front of the Valley Bank of Santa Clara, California, and entered the bank. Though he's probably one of Texas's most famous outlaws, Sam Bass is widely regarded to have been a rather inept criminal. He took part in the Dillinger gangs last bank raid, in which four innocent bystanders were murdered. In 1976, when Lebanon was in the midst of a civil war, a group of robbers decided to cash in on the confusion. J. Edgar Hoover exploited the rash of bank robberies during the Great Depression to increase the authority of the FBI and his own personal influence. As the gang became notorious, Dillinger rose to the top of the list of Public Enemies, with other members of his gang filling out most of the top ten. He did a Reddit Ask Me Anything yesterday, and it yielded some fascinating stuff. By then Jesse James had been dead for seven years, but the two remaining Younger brothers, Jim and Cole, continued to maintain their silence over any crimes committed by the James brothers, including the Northfield robbery. In 2005-2006, Clay Tumey "studied and perfected the art of bank robbery", never getting caught but still going to prison about five months after his last robbery because he turned himself in, serving "three years and some change". The riders escaped pursuit by a posse. While traveling and searching for new ways to put some money in his pocket for a better life, he stumbled upon Mike . Nelson robbed his first bank in April 1930, another in October, and in Chicago that year robbed jewelry from the mayor of Chicagos wife. French "Vacuum Gang" Since 2006, in France, an unknown gang of thieves have been emptying supermarket safes, using nothing more than a drill and a modified vacuum cleaner. The depredations of the roving criminal gangs of the depression years led to bank robbery becoming a federal crime in 1934, if the bank was a National bank or a member bank of the Federal Reserve System. Feb 14, 1864, Missouri Bank Cashes In on Jesse James. Whilst incarcerated, he began to associate with prominent bank robbers such as John Dillinger, Harry Pierpoint and Homer Van Meter. They remained at large until two days later when they were encountered in the general region of the second shootout. Martinez and her boyfriend would rob 4 banks in Northern Virginia, stealing just under $50,000 before they got caught and prosecuted. In 1997, Allen Pace was fired from Dunbar Armored, Inc. - an armored car courier service often used by banks - for tampering with a company vehicle. The cab driver sets American Zed up with Zoe in his Paris hotel. Pity. Box 146, folder 2. He was famous for his likable personality and charm. 8 Candice Rose Martinez. January 24, 2018, Harry Pierpont Turns State Evidence In His Trial For Bank Robbery. Volney Davis was the boyfriend of Edna rabbits Murray. Although rumored to have been a nice guy, he murdered his partner, Nollie Humpy Wortman, after they completed a job. These ruthless thieves would burst in and ransack the bank, usually forcing a manager to open the vault. Most Famous Thieves in History: 1. A group of men in ski masks entered the building using a key that Pace had kept after he was fired. The small explosion occurred in public outside the bank, causing witnesses to take notice of the man. Dillinger was charged; however, many claim it was Hamilton who pulled the trigger. He was shot dozens of times, and several of his fingers were blown off. They were the first bank robbers to be caught through the use of security cameras, though they were far from the last, as local newscasts have broadcast the video images of thieves on a routine basis ever since. Riverside deputies were assisted in the high-speed chase by officers of other agencies as it entered Sam Bernardino County. Knightsbridge Security Deposit Robbery: The "Italian" Work. The remaining three were taken into custody. I have tried to rank in order of reputation and skill. He escaped from prison but was sentenced, in absentia, to 12-15 years behind bars. During the sixties, Williams was linked to over 60 robberies across the East Coast and Midwest. RCDSA. On the afternoon of November 24, 1971, a nondescript man calling himself Dan Cooper approached the counter of Northwest Orient Airlines in Portland, Oregon. Stolen: $20 million - $50 million. An estimated $5. Whilst incarcerated he became embittered against society, and began to mix with notorious criminals such as Harry Pierpoint and James Oklahoma Jack Clark. One of the fake heads used by the Anglin brothers and Frank Morris bank robbers all during their 1962 escape from Alcatraz. The fugitive behind one of America's most notorious bank robberies has been identified after a 52-year search, law enforcement officials have announced. The murderers and thieves, Jay Wesley Neill, who did the killings, and Robert Grady Johnson, were arrested on December 17 in a San Francisco hotel, traced there by the trail of marked bills which had paid for their transit. Floyds support from the public was especially evident in Oklahoma, where residents sheltered and protected him, in return for financial largesse, an eventuality which infuriated J. Edgar Hoover. In 1997, Los Angeles residents witnessed what became the deadliest bank robbery in the history of America. He was cornered by over 200 police, and shot himself in the head to avoid punishment. Horse thievery. But to me, the money was the chips, thats all.. In December a robbery attempt was foiled when a bank worker pushed an alarm button, forcing the would-be robbers to flee empty-handed, but a week later they were more successful at a bank in Upland, Indiana. John Dillinger (June 22, 1903-July 22, 1934) While the Great Depression that ravaged the 1930s created a perfect storm that propagated the country with scores of robbers looking to make an easy . As in the earlier days in the west, where criminals such as Jesse James gained the sympathy and even the admiration of citizens who agreed with their activities, some of the famous robbers and murderers of the days of the roving gangs became folk heroes among the poor and the outcast of the depression. Nelson remained on the run with his wife, usually staying at the auto camps which were common in the 1930s. On September 26, 1933, a total of 10 men, including . Geronimo bank robbery in Geronimo, Oklahoma, 1984, resulted in the deaths of three bank employees and one customer. By 1932 Nelson had been caught, convicted, and sentenced to prison, though he escaped during a prison transfer in 1932. After a bank robbery it wasnt uncommon to find Pretty Boy handing out bags of cash to people and ripping up mortgage papers also stolen from the bank. Cassidy didnt need much, just his crew and a reputation that bled intimidation. Their point of entry was a tunnel they dug from the sewers. When Jesse read newspaper reports of robberies which were attributed to him he often wrote to the papers editor protesting his innocence of the crime in question. He was jailed for four years last April. They were able to do so thanks to the driver, who was not an accomplice but was provided along with the vehicle, which had been rented by the two bank robbers.