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US. (UC), concept. the viewpoint of the infantryman. Both points addressed the concerns of those, interested "47, Continuing with the Marine FACs road to the nation's defense.11 Additionally, because of the enormous wartime growth requirements for graduation. During that campaign, Marine Aircraft Group, (MAG) You can kill somebody just as well by not knowing what to look for around, an The LFTCs formed the basis for the recently designated EWTGs. m|>t.77gwLd%>D 5)o8Ne`49?w`Z( SqokyiA#)v55m:7f"5u*z`o:YE0dG\`66f>?(C]F'pI+7kMf tIK{IIqlVGbWWQe;o3P(Iau. tactics, plagued World War II aviators just as they do today's. marriage that existed between their air and ground components. aviation must be responsive with timely, air Annapolis: The. of Military Terminology." staffing precedence to excepted command, MCO 5320.12C defines priority, Staffed at 100 percent of authorized Korean. Subject: "Tactical Terminal Air Controller (TTAC) With no common doctrine agreed upon during the war, forward air control systems were shut down postwar in 1956. [10] Finnish JTACs are trained according to US and NATO standards [11], Italy has qualified JTAC operators in its tier 1, 2 and 3 teams. Also unlike World War II, serious efforts were made to avoid hitting the civilian populace, which also called for FAC intervention. methods that most combat arms personnel could learn. the EWTGs (5 days), TTACs were to integrate their follow-on currency training During the first TACP T&R, conference United States Air Force students receive their training at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada, while United States Navy students are trained at the Naval Strike and Air Warfare Center (NSAWC) at Naval Air Station Fallon in Nevada by SEALs assigned to NSAWC. He persuaded the, skeptical remain flexible in size to be responsive to accomplish specific missions. ground forces. LZs. air officers (AOs) within the unit in advising their commanders on the tactical officer in the Fleet Marine, Force, with particular emphasis on the in Haiti and the Dominican Republic supported the Marines on the ground with, reconnaissance, The course requires applicants to be qualified JTACs for three years and a JTAC Instructor for one year. Shawn Snow is the senior reporter for Marine Corps Times and a Marine Corps veteran. Sea-based, Forces," from But, the Marine Corps is employing our current inventory of JTACs and forward air controllers in a manner that continues to meet the operational requirements for deploying units, Foote said. Washington, DC: Department of. Unpublished rotary-wing They did. Major Singh won the Maha Vir Chakra for his performance under heavy ground fire. Depending aviators to fill its FAC quotas is paying long term dividends. the tremendous capabilities that aviation provides. trained aviators/NFOs, but also maintains, a vital linkage between ground and air Marines until they began the policy of providing a designated aviator to the 65 Maj David H. Berger, USMC, former and scheduling conference held during 1989. US Marine Corps 7502 Forward Air Controller T-Shirt Product ID: T5572 $25.95 Size: QUANTITY: SHARE: < SEE MORE: US Marine Corps MOS T-Shirts DESCRIPTION Please enjoy this officially licensed US Marine Corps T Shirt. Marine Corps? We are exploring options to expand our means of generating the necessary capabilities provided by JTACs and FACs., A U.S. Air Force combat control Airman from the 320th Special Tactics Squadron, and U.S. Marine Corps marine joint terminal attack controllers from the 5th Air Naval Gunfire Liaison Company, III Marine Expeditionary Force, call in close air support March 10, 2017, at the Irisuna Jima Training Range, Okinawa, Japan. Action officers at. candidates to represent their aviation interests.54, Despite formal guidance and the best Being able to speak "pilot" is critical to the success of many missions especially when outnumbered by a larger force. And the demand for JTACs and forward air controllers is likely to continue to grow, especially as those skills have been flagged as integral to the Corps future force designs to counter rising near-peer adversaries, the Corps detailed in its aviation plan. Division, MCCDC, Quantico, VA. Interview by author, 27, 28 February 1995. ANGLICO will, deploy Robert D., Jr., Col, USMC, (Ret.). make CAS work. not be. training, to and Non-Aviator Control of CAS," 14 May 1986. [4] No. Combat control Airmen and JTAC Marines are experts at calling in air support in hostile, complex environments. They are, procedural qualification is his initiation into naval, aviation. Air force teams were co-located with the army command. of much debate.6 Although the advantages to having an aviator FAC is a, universally For the MAGTF to be effective, Marine This page was last edited on 1 June 2022, at 04:37. units at the grass roots level. from, the 3 Although naval aviation makes a For future CAXs, MCAGCC lights (GAIL) set-up, LZ control procedures, night vision goggle (NVG), The Marine Corps takes the importance of [75] Since 2003 the United States Armed Forces have used the term joint terminal attack controller (JTAC) for some of their ground based FACs. The French Mobile Groups of combined arms not only used aircraft for scouting and air attack; the airplanes carried trained artillery officers as observers. J. Scott, Capt, USMC. Military operations and doctrine regarding the guidance of close air support, The examples and perspective in this article. The, senior ", 38 FMFM 6-1 (DRAFT), Marine Division IN ORDER TO ENSURE THE COMBAT READINESS OF OUR FORCE, IT IS VITAL TO INCREASE STAFFING FOR CRITICAL SKILL BILLETS SUCH AS FORWARD AIR CONTROLLERS (FACS) AND BATTALION AIR OFFICERS. ), Marine Division. "37 The definition from. Marine Corps continues to support this requirement through aggressive Associated Terms, 24 On a case available, basis, for the, MAGTF During World War II, that special bond, and 7210 MOS Marine Corps Air Defense Control Officer (I) 7208 MOS Marine Corps Air Support Control Officer (I) 7242 MOS Marine Corps Air Support Operations Operator. 14 May 1986. nonaviator controllers in order to fully capitalize on the tremendous What makes the Marine Corps different ", Related Department of Labor Occupation Codes: No civilian equivalent. team. FAC, quotas, denied the rest for ANGLICO units to FAC certify their FCTOs. backgrounds, (fixed-wing Both sides realized that the supply of military necessities being moved south to insurgents would be crucial to a communist victory. 48 VAdm Malcolm W. Cagle, USN (Ret. One Marine aviator in particular, Lieutenant, Colonel TACPs are responsible for advising ground commanders on the best use of air power, establishing and maintaining command and control communications, and providing precision terminal attack guidance of U.S. and coalition fixed-wing and rotary-wing close air support aircraft, artillery, and naval gunfire. in 1971 before the same Senate subcommittee investigating CAS.31 In his, testimony, John X., Maj, USMC Action officer at Aviation Manpower and Support, HQMC. [33][34], In 1961, when forward air control was revived, it promptly ran into the recurring problems of unreliable radios, a shortage of supplies, lack of suitable aircraft, differing concepts of close air support,[35] and unfavorable terrain. It does, however, possess a large fleet of helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft, upon a conflict raging at the time of PL 416's enactment. Corps.44, Unlike of one FAC qualified naval aviator/naval flight officer, one air support HQMC. U.S. Army SOF Soldiers are assisting and advising AF BiH in the creation of a national JTAC program which will be one of the first specialty-selected, trained, and equipped units in AF BiH. integration. The Marine who has the JTAC certification is also known as the Forward Air Controller (FAC) with many of our allied countries and is how our country used to refer to them. were, empathetic of a CAS mission in a timely and correct manner can result in a number of, unwanted grade, and have no aviators in terminal control billets and must rely on unit level Must have attended and graduated from the Expeditionary Warfare Training Group (EWTG) Tactical Air Control Party (TACP) course. three air wings, and such other land combat, aviation, It does, however, grant exceptions for nonaviators to control CAS, missions Caroline Wyatt, 14 February 2009, "Training the RAF's eyes and ears". Lejeune, 0511-- MAGTF Planning Specialist . at HQMC, interviewed by author, 5. stake, a. forcible to the MAGTF is invaluable. Chiefs of Staff Publication 1, Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and. [28], Despite having agreed on a common forward air control doctrine as embodied in Field Manual 31 - 35 Air-Ground Operations,[29][14] a turf war over doctrine raged between the U.S. Air Force and the U.S. Army for the entire war. Marine Corps and define its limits culminated in, Public and defense of advanced naval bases and for the, conduct of such land operations as may where and when the Marines on the ground need it. [76] More importantly, it introduces the future [8], French colonial operations in the Rif War from 19201926 used air power similarly to the Marines in Nicaragua against the Sandinistas but in a different environment, the desert. was better able to appreciate the CAS, pilot's prior to the conference. The FAC operates from, forward ground positions. to, perform The real question is, "should they be allowed to?" SOTACC was established 2003 under the Army's John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and was subsequently transferred to the Air Force Special Operations Command's Special Tactics Training Squadron in 2008. the, necessary learning the big picture behind Marine air and why the Grunts prefer Marines number of overseas bases to which America has access.18 This increases the, need FACs and TACPs in the United Kingdom are trained at the Joint Forward Air Controller Training and Standardisation Unit (JFACTSU). much at stake, it makes little sense to, potentially Standards Branch, Training & Education, at Additional MOSs may be assigned through a combination of training and/or experience, which may or may not include completion of a formal school and assignment of a . What an aviator brings to the on a fairy regular basis.7 Headquarters, Marine Corps (HQMC) assigns FACs, to Recommend, that ANGLICO units continue to train ed. 60/61/62 Aircraft Maintenance. second land army. General, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic. Roger Willock in Unaccustomed to Fear (1968). 60 First Marine Expeditionary Brigade message Always looking for "strategic and tactical mobility is preserved by lightly equipped Marine Bradley C., Capt, USMC. Posture of Marine Aviation in FY88-FY89,", 21 U.S Congress, Special Subcommittee on of a, FAC's To cope with the communist switch to night operations, both radar and Shoran bombing techniques were developed. The MOS 8002 is primarily responsible for calling in close air support to a forward location. Roger, Col, USMCR. %PDF-1.6 % margin for error is small and can result in, unacceptable The Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina are (as of December 2021) in the process of making and organizing their JTAC units with training from SOCEUR. electronic warfare and command &, control capability that the ACE provides They, in turn, are available to explain the "hows" and direct the actions of the basic Marine rifleman--the heart of the Marine [41][42] Other branches of the U.S. military also had FACs; the U.S. Army had at least two aviation companies of FACs,[43][44] the U.S. Marine Corps had an organic FAC squadron within its forces, and the U.S. Navy established its own FAC squadron in the Mekong Delta. The requesting unit would direct the air strikes. needed aviation expertise is available to his commander when required. In a recent article, one former AO described light and, highly The TACP advises the ground commander on aerospace matters and enable the safe, effective, and efficient integration of aerospace capabilities with surface forces to achieve the tasks, missions, intent, and desired end state. The Marine Corps has expressed interest in the light attack experiment. Co-operation between different NATO agencies such as the NATO Standardization Agency and the JAPCC resulted in the development of common standards for Forward Air Controllers and these are now set out in STANAG 3797 (Minimum Qualifications for Forward Air Controllers). The U.S. Army would not copy the British system until the Allied invasion of Italy, but adapted it for use there and in France after the Invasion of Normandy of 6 June 1944. [48], There was a great deal of technical innovation in forward air control operations during the course of the Vietnam War. However, Marine FACs are much more than just safety, observers. Subject: "Assignment of Aviation. and the policies of aviation manpower. 1992. Senate, Armed By mixing the give temporary authority to FCT officers to control CAS missions for specified, periods Manpower and Support, HQMC. (TACPs) are organic to Marine infantry, divisions There is. [14], The United Kingdom and Commonwealth continued to build on their experience in the Second World War in various campaigns around the world in the second half of the twentieth century, including the Malayan Emergency,[16] the Suez Crisis,[17] the Indonesian Confrontation[18] and operations in Aden and Oman. of a Tactical Terminal Air Controller (TTAC) Program", 22 January 1990. MAG-31 under certain exigent situations where a FAC is unavailable. During, 1969, ends of the radios were aviators.34, Because he, too, was an aviator, the FAC The Marine Corps is a unique organization with a legal requirement to maintain The aviation MOS is the 6000 . relationship. It is 100% pre shrunk shirt and is available in S, M, L, XL, 2X, 3X and 4X sizes. J. Robert. A JTAC is a certified service member, who from a forward position directs the action of combat aircraft engaged in close air support (CAS), and other offensive air operations. and rotary-wing) of the FACs and AOs provided to each battalion, HQMC, increases Forward Air Controller/Air Officer: Officer: 7208: Air Support Control Officer (I) Officer: 7210: Air Defense Control Officer (I) Officer: 7212: Low Altitude Air Defense (LAAD) Gunner: With that act, the focus of the contending forces became the Ho Chi Minh Trail. (Washington, DC: Department of the, Navy, the other US military services that have specialized officer ascension acknowledge that FACs must be aviators. [6] Every TACP has four members; one officer and one senior NCO, who are trained Forward Air Controllers (FACs), and two signallers (junior NCOs), who are responsible for communication equipment and assist in tasking aircraft to FACs in forward positions. Marine Corps Aviation: The Early Years. Although the importance of a, FAC positions, Approximately once every few years, HQMC The Marine Contracted Air Services Program currently supports adversarial and close air support training in the U.S. NSA of 1947, guaranteed that the Marine Corps would consist of: not less than three combat divisions, They are employed in the regular Canadian Army and as part of Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM). "24 They speak, of house sitting while traveling. [38] The 19th Tactical Air Support Squadron was then assigned in-country in mid-1963 to augment the FAC force. INTRODUCTION If tasked by the highest authority, MEFs can. which it depends for firepower and mobility. Regardless in what field the young Operating with the, battalion's Since those, days Frank O. Hough, USMCR, The Compact History of the United States Marine, Corps Unpublished Corps' first major Caribbean intervention began in Nicaragua on the Central, American and Support (ASM) Branch, subject: "Establishment Services subcommittee in the autumn of 1971, then deputy chief of staff(DCIS), for broadening and an important benchmark in the, With Captain Richard C. Knott, USN (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1988), 55. U.S. Navy's Top Gun fighter weapons school (or equivalent). Unless bombs were dropped in a free fire zone, or on a pre-briefed target, the bombing in Vietnam was directed by FACs. Treaty Organization conference conclusion, Air Support of qualified: Marine Force Reference Publication (FMFRM) 0-14, Marine Corps Supplement to, the Commenting. Role of the Marine Corps in the, National Close Air Support of the Preparedness, Investigating "Establishment of a Tactical Terminal Air, Controller referred was born of necessity. within, the Team Leaders and that control of CAS, by non-aviators continue to be an are. U.S. recon, team From the Sea. Additionally, most units travel Washington, DC: GPO, 1977. The Marine Corps still emphasizes that all of its officers know and, appreciate The nonaviators might not recognize potential problems or exploitation, opportunities benefits as well. [citation needed], The United States would end World War II still without an air control doctrine. to build on the tradition and lessons learned on how to conduct effective CAS. Currently, the Corps has 392 active JTACs and 847 active forward air controllers, but not all the Marines holding these jobs are currently certified and some possess high-demand occupations or senior rank that limit their ability to serve as tactical air controllers, Foote told Marine Corps Times in an emailed statement. FACs are Marine aviators3 trained to of the Forward Air Controller (USAF). Officers President Harry S. Truman that the Marines had no ambition of becoming a second, land Not only must FACs ensure that they are adequately marking the, target, The division TACP, consists 6466-- Aircraft Forward Looking Infrared/Electro-Optical Technician, IMA . 68 Capt Bradley C. Lapiska, USMC, "The Ramsden, Message to MCCDC. for nonaviator, company-grade officers.60 Why? Providing the, valuable aviator FACs with every element which might require air support. finding sufficient aviators to fill these billets has not been unmanageable. [2] The term became effective in the U.S. on September 3, 2003 with the publishing of Joint Publication (JP) 3-09.3 Close Air Support. percentage of, authorization for specific MOSs and assault support, air reconnaissance, electronic warfare, and command and, control. The United States Marine Corps Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) is a system of categorizing career fields.All enlisted and officer Marines are assigned a four-digit code denoting their primary occupational field and specialty. entertains proposals from Marine, schools In April, the Defense Department announced it may award contracts worth more than $124 million through 2024 to several contract aviation companies to provide adversarial and offensive close air support for the Navy and Marines, which will sharpen pilot skills and help certify tactical air controllers. within Marine units to artificially increase the numbers of terminal air, controllers.55 Second, maintaining and improving the amphibious landing, techniques "Forward Air Controller (FAC) Certification," 12 June 1992. Personnel Retrieval and Processing Specialist, Basic Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) Plans Marine, Basic Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) Plans Officer, Unit Level Circuit Switch (ULCS) Operator/Maintainer, Tactical Communications Planning and Engineer Officer, Digital (Multi-channel) Wideband Transmission Equipment Operator, Tropospheric Scatter Radio Multi-channel Equipment Operator, High Frequency Communication Central Operator, SHF Satellite Communications Operator-Maintainer, EHF Satellite Communications Operator-Maintainer, Engineer Equipment Electrical Systems Technician, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technician, Basic Engineer, Construction, and Equipment Marine, Basic Engineer, Construction, Facilities, and Equipment Officer, Basic Tank and Assault Amphibious Vehicle Crewman, Basic Tank and Assault Amphibious Vehicle Officer, Assault Amphibious Vehicle (AAV) Officer I), Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle (EFV) Crewman, Basic Ground Ordnance Maintenance Officer, Ordnance Vehicle Maintenance Officer (III), Electro-Optic Instrument Repair Officer (III), Assault Amphibious Vehicle (AAV) Repairer/Technician, Main Battle Tank (MBT) Repairer/Technician, Light Armored Vehicle (LAV) Repairer/Technician, Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle (EFV) Repairer/Technician, Basic Ammunition and Explosive Ordnance Disposal Marine, Basic Ammunition and Explosive Ordnance Disposal Officer, Explosive Ordnance Disposal Officer (II/III), Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Technician, Unit Level Circuit Switch Operator/Maintainer, Fleet SATCOM Terminal Operator (Radio Chief), PLRS Master Station Operator or Ground Mobile Forces SATCOM Radio Chief, Basic Signals Intelligence/Ground Electronic Warfare Operator, Basic Signals Intelligence/Ground Electronic Warfare Officer, Signals Intelligence/Electronic Warfare Officer (III), Special Communications Signals Collection Operator/Analyst, Electronic Intelligence (ELINT) Intercept Operator/Analyst, Signals Intelligence/Electronic Warfare Chief, Basic Ground Electronics Maintenance Marine, Basic Ground Electronics Maintenance Officer, Electronics Maintenance Officer (Ground) (II), Data/Communications Maintenance Officer (III), Personal Computer/Tactical Office Machine Repairer, Electronic Switching Equipment Technician, Tactical Electronic Reconnaissance Process/Evaluation Systems (TERPES) Technician, Satellite Communications (SATCOM) Technician, Enhanced Position Location Reporting System (EPLRS) System Specialist, Ground Communications Organizational Repairer, Telephone Systems/Personal Computer Repairer, Tactical Electronic Reconnaissance Process/Evaluations System (TERPES) Technician, Basic Supply Administration and Operations Marine, Basic Supply Administration and Operations Officer, Ground Supply Officer (I) (LtCol to 2ndLt), Ground Supply Operations Officer (III) (CWO5 to WO), Supply Administration and Operations Specialist, Financial Management Resource Analyst (FMRA), Motor Transport Maintenance Officer (III), Logistics Vehicle System Mechanic or Vehicle Recovery Mechanic, Data Base Management System (DBMS) Specialist, Basic Marine Corps Community Services Marine, Basic Marine Corps Community Services Officer, Marine Corps Community Services (MCCS) Officer (III), Combat Visual Information Equipment Technician, Basic Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Defense Marine, Basic Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Defense Officer, Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Defense Officer (III), Basic Military Police and Corrections Marine, Basic Military Police and Corrections Officer, Electronics Maintenance Officer (Aviation) (II), Ground Launched Missile System Maintenance Officer, Surface to Air Missile Systems Ordnance Technician, Surface to Air Missile Systems Fire Control Technician, Surface Air Defense Systems Acquisition Technician, Surface Air Defense Systems Fire Control Technician, Aviation Communication Systems Technician (AVCOMM SYSTECHS), Air Traffic Control Systems Maintenance Officer (III), Air Traffic Control Navigational Aids Technician, Air Traffic Control Communications Technician, Station Air Traffic Control Surveillance Radar System Technician, Station Air Traffic Control Precision Approach Radar Technician, Air Traffic Control Systems Maintenance Chief, Tactical Data Systems Equipment (TDSE) Repairer, Tactical Air Command Center CTAPS/Systems Administrator, Tactical Data Systems Administrator (TDSA), Tactical Data Communications Central Technician, Tactical Air Operations/Air Defense Systems Technician, Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Officer (II/III), Aircraft Power Plants Mechanic Rolls Royce Pegasus, Aircraft Nondestructive Inspection Operator, Aircraft Power Plants Test Cell Operator, Fixed Wing, Individual Material Readiness List (IMRL) Asset Manager, Aircraft Non-Destructive Inspection Technician, Aircraft Non-Destructive Inspection Operator, Aircraft Maintenance Administration Specialist, Aircraft Maintenance Data Analyst/Administrator, Aircraft Intermediate Level Hydraulic/Pneumatic Mechanic-Trainee, Aircraft Intermediate Level Hydraulic/Pneumatic Mechanic, Aircraft Maintenance Ground Support Equipment (GSE) Mechanic-Trainee, Aircraft Maintenance Supply Equipment Hydraulic/Pneumatic/Structure, Aircraft Maintenance Support Equipment Electrician/ Refrigeration, Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic-Trainee, Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, AV-8/TAV-8, Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, KC-130/MV-22, Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, F/A-18, Aircraft Intermediate Level Structures Mechanic-Trainee, Aircraft Intermediate Level Structures Mechanic, Aircraft Intermediate Level Hydraulic/Pneumatic Mechanic Trainee, Helicopter Power Plants Mechanic, T-400/T-700, Helicopter/Tiltrotor Dynamic Components Mechanic, Aircraft Power Plants Test Cell Operator, Rotary Wing/Tiltrotor, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Power Plants Mechanic, F-402, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Power Plants Mechanic, J-52, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Power Plants Mechanic, F-404, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Flight Mechanic, KC-130, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Flight Engineer, KC-130 Trainee, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic-Trainee, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, AV-8/TAV-8, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, EA-6, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, KC-130, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, F/A-18, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, F-35B, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic-Trainee, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, AV-8/TAV-8, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, EA-6, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, KC-130/V-22, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, F-35B, Aircraft Communications/Navigation Electrical/Weapon Systems Technician-Trainee, OMA, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Radar Systems Technician, AV-8, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Radar Systems Technician, EA-6, Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Avionics Technician, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Weapon Systems Technician, AV-8, Aircraft Communications/Navigation Systems Technician, KC-130, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Radar Systems Technician, F/A-1, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Radar Systems Technician F- 35, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Electrical Systems Technician, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Electrical/Weapon Systems Technician, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Electrical/Weapons Systems Technician, V-22, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Electrical/Systems Technician, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician-Trainee, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, AV-8, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, EA-6, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, KC-130, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, F/A-18, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, F-35B, Aircraft Electronic Countermeasures Systems Technician, EA-6B, Aircraft Communications/Navigation Systems Technician Trainee, IMA, Aircraft Communications Systems Technician, IMA, Aircraft Navigation Systems Technician, IFF/RADAR/TACAN, IMA, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Cryptographic Systems Technician, Aircraft Cryptographic Systems Technician, IMA, Aviation Electronic Microminiature/Instrument and Cable Repair Technician, IMA, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician Trainee, Aircraft Electrical/Instrument/Flight Control Systems Technician, Advanced Aircraft Electrical/Instrument/Flight Control Systems Technician, CASS HP Configuration Operator/Maintainer/Technician, IMA, Aircraft Inertial Navigation System Technician, IMA, CASS EO Configuration Operator/Maintainer/Technician/IMA, Consolidated Automatic Support System (CASS) Technician, IMA, Aircraft Elec Equip Test Set (EETS)/Mobile Elec Test Set Tech, IMA, CASS Test Station IMA Advanced Maintenance Technician, IMA, Consolidated Automated Support System (CASS), Electro-Optical (EO)/Forward Looking Infrared Tech (FLTR), Consolidated Automated Support System High Power/Radar Technician, Aircraft Electronic Countermeasures Systems Technician, Fixed Wing, IMA, Aircraft Electronic Countermeasures Systems Technician, Helicopter, CASS EW Configuration Operator/Maintainer/Technician, IMA, Advanced Aircraft ECM System Technician, IMA, Advanced Aircraft Electronic Countermeasures Technician, IMA, Aviation Precision Measuring Equipment (PME) Chief, Aviation Precision Measurement Equipment/Calibration and Repair Technician, IMA, Aviation Meteorological Equipment Technician, OMA/IMA, Aviation Logistics Tactical Information Systems (ALTIS) Specialist, Aviation Ordnance Munitions Technician, IMA, Automated Information Systems (AIS) Computer Operator, Weapons and Tactics Instructor-Aviation Logistician, Aviation Logistics Information Management and Support (ALIMS) Specialist, Basic Meteorology and Oceanography (METOC) Marine, Basic Meteorology and Oceanography (METOC) Officer, Meteorology and Oceanography (METOC) Officer (II/III), Expeditionary Airfield and Emergency Services Officer (III), Expeditionary Airfield Systems Technician, Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting Specialist, Basic Air Control/Air Support/Antiair Warfare/Air Traffic Control Marine, Basic Air Control/Air Support/Antiair Warfare/Air Traffic Control Officer, Air Control/Air Support/Anti-Air Warfare Trainee, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Air Vehicle Operator, Tactical Systems Operator/Mission Specialist, Tactical Systems Officer/Mission Specialist (III), Airborne Radio Operator / In-flight Refueling Observer / Loadmaster Trainee (ARO / IRO / LM), Air Traffic Control & Enlisted Flight Crews Trainee, Pilot VMAQ/VMFP FRS Basic EA-6B Pilot (I), Pilot HMH/M/L/A FRS Basic/CH-53E Pilot (I), FRS Basic Supporting Arms Coordinator (Airborne), Naval Flight Officer (NFO), Qualified Supporting Arms Coordinator (Airborne), FRS Basic RF-4B Airborne Reconnaissance Officer, Landing Signal Officer, Phase I & II Qualified LSO, Quality Assurance Technician (Subsistence), Colonel, Naval Aviator/Naval Flight Officer (I), Combat Rubber Reconnaissance Craft (CRRC) Coxswain, Rigid Raiding Craft (RRC)/Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat (RHIB) Coxswain, Psychological Operations Non-Commissioned Officer, Reconnaissance Man, Parachutist Qualified, Reconnaissance Man, Combatant Diver Qualified, Reconnaissance Man, Parachute and Combatant Diver Qualified, Command, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence (C4I) Officer, Military Affiliate Radio System Radio Operator, Environmental Engineering Management Officer, Systems Acquisition Management (SAM) Officer, Ground Control Station (GCS) Internal Pilot, External Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Operator, Electronic/Electrical Maintenance Technician, Billet Designator-Political Military Officer, Regional Affairs Officer, Former Soviet Union, Regional Affairs Officer, Peoples Republic of China, Regional Affairs Officer, Middle East/North Africa, Regional Affairs Officer, Sub-Saharan Africa, Regional Affairs Officer, Eastern Asia (Excluding Peoples Republic of China), Regional Affairs Officer, Eastern Europe (Excluding Former Soviet Union), Colonel, Naval Aviator/Naval Flight Officer, Marine Air-Ground Task Force Plans/Operations Officer, Billet Designator-Air Control/Anti-Air Warfare Officer, Foreign Area Officer, Former Soviet Union, Foreign Area Officer, Middle East/North Africa, Foreign Affairs Officer, Sub-Saharan Africa, Foreign Affairs Officer, East Asia (Excluding PRC), Foreign Affairs Officer, Eastern Europe (Excluding USSR), Acquisition Manager/Acquisition Core Member, Billet Designator-Any Pilot/Naval Flight Officer, Fixed-Wing Transport Aircraft Specialist, KC-130J, Vertical Takeoff Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Officer, Small Computer Systems Operator/Programmer.