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In 1836, William Turbeville died leaving an estate with several slaves who were brothers: Turner, Nelson, Simon, Jordan, and Jacob. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. In fact, it's not even past. Robyn. Part of what drives me in this research, I think, is the feeling that I am reclaiming their stories, their names, and their very being, even if what I uncover is just a tiny bit. Rodriguez (Rodriguez is Spanish for the son of Rodrigo. Please share, in the comments below, examplesyou have come across of the surnames of enslaved people, especially if it was different from their last slaveholder. (Media Note: If you quote a post, please credit me by name, Robyn N. I also see that in 1900 she is listed as widow with 1 child living, so you may have luck trying to find out who her child was. In 1800, Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman were able to escape their terrible life of enslavement and were able to help other slaves trapped in a world of forced labour and grant them freedom once again due to the Underground Railroads that helped him, his partner Anna Murray Douglas and many other fugitives sneak away from the horrible Kaplan, Justin, and Anne Bernays. Perhaps Wash Ellis registered under the name of one of his parents. The fifty most common Victorian surnames in England and Wales for 1853 are listed in alphabetical order below. I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. Some of the most common or popular last names in the 1800s included Robinson, Clark, and Smith. Relish, (Old French Origin) Derived from relaisse meaning "flavor or taste". A. I was first called by that name in the family of Col. Morrow in whose service I was in Louisville, Ky., just after the war. Augustin Meaning: a descendant of Augustine Origin: English 2. And please do share posts that interest you. Thats a goal that I am working towards. -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. Burton, Richard D.E. Names and Naming in Afro-Caribbean Culture. New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 73 (1999): 3558. . "More than half of the surnames are derived from the Christian or fore-name of the father," [1] and based on a total of 3,253,800 people, nearly 18 in every 100 persons was known by one of these fifty surnames. Just from the detail in your first comment, I knew there was a good chance you were already familiar with those authors. . The brothers were sold when they were very young and remained with their last owners nearly thirty years. Trinidad and Tobago. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. Even many given names of ancestors eventually became a surname, such as Todd or William. Students learn about President Andrew Johnson and the Congressional Republican's conflicting visions of how to rebuild the nation after the Civil War. ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance! I am generally called Cap Sherrod but I was married under Cap Ross and have voted under the name Ross, A good many people call me Cap Sherrod because I belonged to Sherrod but I calls myself Cap Ross.. He decided that he didnt want to be known as Cap Sherrod and that he would vote and marry under his choice of names. Geographic names were common, as were the names of ships or distant ports for enslaved peopleborn in places such as Wilmington or New Bern. I was only three years old when she died. Wood were recorded as slave. It can be a difficult path, but just might be reachable. Places; Login. Recently, I was looking for more information on Wesley Thompson, who was born about 1835 and who was living in Morgan County, Alabama with his wife, Nellie, and five children in 1880. Spanish areas had male Slave names as Francisco, Pedro, and Antonio; and for females: Maria, Isabella, and Juana. Some of them developed a long-term relationship with one of the female slaves. Hi Jann, I first wrote about this in this 2009 post: http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2009/09/calvin-r-yarborough-where-it-all-began.html, And,then, more recently in 2013, here: http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2013/11/many-rivers-to-cross-my-priscilla.html. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" Many of the graves are unmarked or the markers have been damaged, but many descendents still live around here, so we hope to identify as many of the possible graves as we can. [15] Alice Clifton (c. 1772-unknown), as an enslaved teenager, she was a defendant in an infanticide trial in 1787. Abel, the name of Adam and Eve's unfortunate younger son, compensates with positive connotations: capable, competent, ready and willing. In fact, the previous enslaver widow sold most of the slaves. Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts South Atlantic Creole Archipelagos Former slaves often made up surnames based on their occupations. Q. Chapter 4 gives a brief and introductory outline of naming in the United States during slavery and its consequences in African American culture. Practices undoubtedly varied, and different archival sources may yield different conclusions. Instead a wide variety of surnames came about that would be the family name for future generations. For example, Roll, Jordan,Roll has an entire chapter called The Naming of Cats, discussing slave names and The Slave Community has a very good chapter called The Slave Family. Two other books I like are Been In The Storm So Long by Leon Litwick (pgs 247-248)and Joining PLaces: Slave Neighborhoods in the Old South by Anthony Kaye. I truly believe they used surnames of each of their former owners for some of their childrens middle names. They are part of Records of the U.S. Customs Service . Here are some common black last names: Jackson Davis Brown Wilson Harris Lewis Clark Walker Hall Thomas Young Allen King Wright Scott Baker Adams Nelson Carter Mitchell Perez Roberts Turner Phillips Campbell Parker Evans Edwards Green Hall Baker Bell Coleman Crawford James Reyes Most Common Black Last Names LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. You are the continuation of each of these people.". I was called mostly Lewis Smith till after the war, although I was named Dick Lewis SmithDick was the brother of John Barnett whom I learned was my father . Corbin Corbin has an Old English origin. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? Alfred "Teen" Blackburn (1842-1951), one of the last living survivors of slavery in the United States who had a clear recollection of it. It is from this myth that the plant genus, Phoebe is the Latin variation of the Greek name Phoibe, which derived from. Prior to the emancipation of the American slaves in 1863, those African-Americans held in bondage had usually just one or two given names. Along with records from churches,manumission societies, enslavers, and estate settlements, these documents provide a vast pool of data from which to trace patterns and trends from the colonial period through emancipation. A Wessyngton slave named Bill who was the plantation's blacksmith was known as Billy the Smith during slavery. As a result, many slaves used the surnames of their owners wifes family. The Language of Names. This phenomena makes research very complicated when you dont know the mothers surname. For more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here. Forenames. After I had returned to Louisville from Danville, My sister, Lizzie White, got to calling me Mollie, and it was with her that the name started. Slaves were generally listed with just one name and thus with little to none of the genealogical information recorded for free whites. However the frequent rebellions by . Thomas mother, younger brothers and sisters remained with the Black family. Through DNA matches, I believe I have recently found a brother of my mothers great grandfather. I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! Index by slave owner's name | Surname unknown or illegible. Dick Lewis Barnett and Phillip Fry were African American veterans of the Union Army during the Civil War. Post Author: Post published: 18 avril 2022; Post Category: . Ebba: One of the more unique girl names from the 1800s. Q. This is common. But the Slaves generally had two namesthe one given by the slave owner (e.g. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Or, the Slaves were given numbers or classical Greek names. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" 19. The 2000 U.S. Census counted 163,036 people with the surname Washington. As enslavement continued through the 1800s, African American culture included naming practices that were national in scope by the time of emancipation, and intimately related to the slave trade. Benson, Susan. Enslaved people remained legally nameless from the time of their capture until their purchase by American enslavers. On the U.S. Federal census that year, Wesley's birthplace was recorded as Alabama, the same as his father, and his mother's birthplace was South Carolina . But the meanings of names certainly evolved over time, and some have argued that the principles according to which an individual name was given (e.g., after a relative or ancestor) are at least as important as its apparent meaning and type. 44. David Nicolle, Graham Turner: Poitiers AD 732: Charles Martel Turns the Islamic Tide. Slavery is a social-economic system under which people are enslaved: deprived of personal freedom and forced to perform labor or services without compensation. The naming of slaves has not been treated in dedicated monographs, but it often figures in general accounts of plantation culture and the practices of enslavement. This was the case with several others from Wessyngton. 3. Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? EDHASA, 2006, 359 pages, (. The battle was long and hard-fought, with pro-slavery campaigners arguing that the slave trade was important for the British economy and claiming that enslaved Africans were happy and well-treated. Oxford Bibliographies Online is available by subscription and perpetual access to institutions. Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. Wonderful to have first hand account that help shine light on the attitudes of our ancestors. The highest percentage of African names was found among male slaves in the eighteenth century, when . And again, as a white Southerner whose ancesters were NOT slaveowners, your blog is helping me to understand the real and horrible legacy of the peculiar institution. You can also look up Charleston Manifests by Slave Owner These records are also available through the National Archives Catalog (National Archives Identifier 2767350). There are issues, too, about how to interpret the recorded names, which have been classified in different ways depending on researchers interests. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. Nat Turner's Rebellion One of the most famous slave revolts in American history came in 1831 when Nat Turner led a bloody uprising in Southampton County, Virginia. The most common of 603 names of female Slaves were Bet, Mary, Jane, Hanna, Betty, Sarah, Phillis, Nan, Peg, and Sary. Smithsonian Institution. My great grandfather Wilson Percival was born in South Carolina and I believe he took his surname from last slave owners family. Free black slave holders could be found at one time or . Former slaves also interchanged surnames on census records. A Wessyngton slave named Bill who was the plantations blacksmith was known as Billy the Smith during slavery. Dick Lewis Barnett and Phillip Fry were African American veterans of the Union Army during the Civil War. Osprey Publishing 2008. Special slave censuses were kept in the early 1800s. I worked for him as nurse for his children, and my full and correct name was OCTAVIA, but the family could not "catch on" to that long name and called me "LOTTIE" for short. My surname of SAM originated from Sem or Sam FUSELIER, a free man of color who freed my ancestor,Jean-Louis, out of slavery in 1811. Another common way of distinguishing people would be 'son of', for example Johnson (son of John), Richardson, Wilson, Harrison etc. Robyn. This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. Derived from the word anull that is the Catalan language dominantly used in southern France, Anouilh means 'slow worm'. Were there any famous slaves? Eliza Moore (1843 - January 21, 1948) Source = Pinimg. Sabe, Anque, Bumbo, Jobah, Quamana, Taynay, and Yearie) used in the Slave quarters. Many names, whether African derived or English, refer to birth circumstances, including both the ubiquitous day-names, which derive from the West African Akan-Twi language group, and others such as birth order and time of birth (e.g., day of the week, month, or season). One thing for sure, historians are always expanding our knowledge on this topic.BTW, I am a big fan of your website and your work in the field! I love to hear from my readers. The Missouri Compromisealso referred to as the Compromise of 1820was an agreement between the pro- and anti-slavery factions regulating slavery in the western territories. A. Lottie Smith was my name and what they called me before I met Phillip and was married to him. The new surnames, usually not taken from a former slave owner, included: Williams, Jones, Johnson, Smith, Jackson, Thomas, Brown, Walker, Davis, Green, Robinson, Scott, Harris, Turner, and Anderson. Unfortunately, I am not knowledgeable enough about African and Caribbean research in the areas you name. When I was born my mother was known as Phillis Smith and I took the name of Smith too. 43. A favorite of British novelists including Evelyn Waugh and P. G. Wodehouse, Ambrose has an air of blooming well-being and upper-class erudition. Others who wanted no connection to their former owners used surnames like Freeman or Freedman. Another myth is once African Americans were sold they never saw their families again. This is another instance of oral history being a key component in tracing African American ancestry. Robyn. This financial assistance was available to all Civil War veterans and their families. Turner was deeply religious,. Through a video-based activity, students examine Americas struggle for a stronger democracy during Reconstruction and today. . Another slave named Bill who attended the sheep became Bill Shepherd. Names of prominent slaveholderse.g. Of the 972 names of male Slaves recorded between 1619 and 1799 the leading ones were Jack, Tom, Harry, Sam, Will, Caesar, Dick, John, Robin, Frank, Charles, Joe and Prince. Enslaved people often transferred such names to later generations in modified form or relied on African naming traditions, such as "day names" or names reflecting the order of birth among siblings. European, Javanese and African and Indentured Servitude in First Contact and Early Colonization of Brazil, France and its Empire in the Indian Ocean, France and the British Isles from 1640 to 1789, George Montagu Dunk, Second Earl of Halifax, Green Atlantic: the Irish in the Atlantic World, Histories and Historiographies of the Atlantic World, Impact of the French Revolution on the Caribbean, The, Indentured Servitude in the Atlantic World, Indian, Internal Slave Migrations in the Americas, Interracial Marriage in the Atlantic World, Liverpool in The Atlantic World 1500-1833, Maritime Atlantic in the Age of Revolutions, The, Marriage and Family in the Atlantic World, Material Culture of Slavery in the British Atlantic, Money and Banking in the Atlantic Economy, Napolon Bonaparte and the Atlantic World, Nation and Empire in Northern Atlantic History, Native American Histories in North America, Native Americans and the American Revolution, People of African Descent in Early Modern Europe, Pets and Domesticated Animals in the Atlantic World. My hat goes off to you and your passionate efforts. Jackson: This name is a patronymic of Jack. In more than thirty years of researching my ancestors and hundreds of others enslaved on one of Americas largest plantations, slaves owned by mid-sized planters and small farmers, reviewing thousands of documents I have come across various situations that might give others clues on what to look for. On another branch, members of the Griffin family from around Campbell County VA all stuck together and are believed to have kept family bonds & name of their father after Emancipation. Login Forgot . Also largely unrecorded are the alternative names the enslaved used among themselves, sometimes called country names or basket names; they may also, according to African practice, have had multiple names over a lifetime. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! is for you. Robyn. Going back a decade to the 1850 Slave Schedule, both William Wood and Samuel O. You should give a TED talk! ", "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished? Garcia (The Spanish form of Gerald, Garcia would be the son of Gerald. I am a farmer. And my goodness, how kind of you to suggest a TED talk, maybe one of these days;) Genealogys pull is what initially pulled me into studying slavery, and also introduced me to the new understanding that historians are uncovering. Genealogy becomes so much more than just names and dates, it really feels like a true passion indeed. 26 September 2021 [PAST EVENT]: Acclaimed genealogist Melvin Collier and I will be presenting an all-new 2-hour lecture titled More Than Just Names: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research from 1:00-3:30 EST (please note it is Eastern Standard Time). Your current browser may not support copying via this button. Farley, (English Origin) Victorian-era last names meaning "fern woodland". common last names for slaves in the 1800s. By examining periods of violence during the Reconstruction era, students learn about the potential backlash to political and social change. Anthropologist Meyer Fortes's observation that the naming practices of any society "epitomize personal experiences, historical happenings, attitudes to life, and cultural ideas and values" holds particularly true for African American enslaved people. In addition to time and place, a likely variable is whether the birth rate, in a severely overworked and maltreated population, was sufficient to ensure a relatively stable population over several generations, or whether the high mortality associated with slavery led to declining numbers and hence to the frequent acquisition of new slaves. They identified 21 distinctly Black male names, among them biblical classics such as Abraham and Moses, and word names including Freeman and Prince. In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. Copyright 2006 by the University of North Carolina Press. In Greek mythology, Athena is the name of the daughter of Zeus who was the goddess of wisdom, warfare, handicrafts, mathematics, and courage, among others. In French-speaking Louisiana, Slave names reflected the dominant language and thus were generally different from those in the English colonies. Former slaves often made up surnames based on their occupations. He identified father, mother and siblings in a Freedmans bank deposit in 1873, when he was already in New York City. Renate, An enslaved child sold away from their parents at a young age to the Deep South would probably have a different sense of naming than enslaved children who were able to grow up in the presence of their parents and extended family. In small communities when slaves were sold, they were often bought by someone in the area.