Rush Hockey 2020, [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. of 88 people with the last name Hessian Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. Click. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." hessian family names - samburu.go.ke Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&f Delara. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . Arizona State University Motto, In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. . hessian family names - Education 1st Recruitment Ltd. Kunigunda (d. 1615) Hans (b. Have information to share? This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. of the Hessian name. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. 1567) Adam(grandson b. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Have information to share? Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . Hessian History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. [3]. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records Adam (grandson b. Hessian family name Scherer (m. 1583) Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. Margarethe (b. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. 1606) Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. Arizona State University Motto, New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. 1567) Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. Else (daughter b. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. 1567) (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . 1574) Rush Hockey 2020, In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. 1567) Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of 1600) Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Margareta (m. 1572) 1574) [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Have information to share? A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. With over 30 billion (seriously!) Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy FamilySearch Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Click. R Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. . [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. 25. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Becker (b. 1. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Historical Background edit The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Hessian Soldier Family History - Ancestry.com Hans (m. 1586) He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. 1574) Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) Jost (m. 1572) Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. 1594) authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. 4 0 obj Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. Heinz (granddaughter b. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} Hans (daughter m. 1584) The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. 141 death records. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Ph.D. Names Directory. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. 1592) 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. 1 a ; ; . that have a birth and death date listed. Ermolt (b. 1572) Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, 1570) Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Ruppel (daughter b. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. The Hessians (U.S. National Park Service) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. Martin (m. 1606) Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. ADVERTISEMENT In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). 1,703 [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. This site was created using MyHeritage. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. Hession Name Meaning & Hession Family History at Ancestry.com Game Gift Card, According to his naturalization, he . 1567) (grandson b. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. 2. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 1570) Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. Hession - Wikipedia 16th-17th Century Hessian Given Names and Surnames In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. Doll (b. 1610-1620) It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. 1584) When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Kniess (son b. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. Seeking Roster of Hessian soldiers | History Hub There are 103 names in our family site. To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Konrad (m. 1584) A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. How to Research Your Hessian Soldier Ancestors - Ancestral Findings Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. Ritter (son b. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. 1584) Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. Hesse Germany Genealogy Research Guide - RootsWeb Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. 1,501 birth records, View Jost (m. 1592) The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. 1592) (b. 1572) (granddaughter b. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! . Linux Kernel Programming Course, Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. Hessian Family History. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Zeit (b. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Steven Schwamenfeld. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. The state capital is Wiesbaden. Elizabeth (1589) Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Anyone Have Access to "Hessian - Genealogy.com Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly.