tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program. Ternary Mixed-Valence Organotin Copper Selenide Clusters. AHFS Patient Medication Information. Two cases are presented in which sulindac antirheumatic therapy was commenced during stabilized lithium treatment for recurrent endogenous depression. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day This information is being provided as a community outreach effort of the American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists. Lithium selenide li 2 se no medicinal uses that i Other non-medication treatment you are receiving, such as talk therapy or substance abuse treatment. They can also result in severe health complications and even death. All rights reserved. Nanomaterials | Free Full-Text | Cation Vacancies in Feroxyhyte For this reason, pregnant people should check with a doctor before taking lithium. One of the most common uses for selenium is in glass production the red tint that it lends to glass neutralizes green or yellow tints from impurities in the glass materials. 19 Amazing Uses of Lithium That You Must Know - Techiescientist Hyperparathyroidism can affect the bodys ability to detect calcium, leading to a condition called hypercalcemia in which a persons calcium levels become too high. Do not change the amount of salt you consume in your diet. Too much lithium in your body can cause death. People with bipolar disorder should speak with a doctor regularly to evaluate how their treatment is working. Early side effects of high lithium levels . Lithium was discovered by Johann Arvedson in 1817 and first isolated by William Thomas Brande in 1821. Permissible Exposure Limits: 0.2 mg/m3 as Li2Se, long-term valueThreshold Limit Value: 0.2 mg/m3 as Li2Se, long-term valueSpecial Equipment: NoneRespiratory Protection: Use a respirator with type P100 (USA) or P3 (EN143) cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. Your doctor can best discuss the duration of treatment you need based on your symptoms and illness. Isolate spill area and provide ventilation. It must also involve three of the following: Lithium can also treat the symptoms of a depressive episode, such as: One clinical review of 300 studies indicated that lithium use reduced deaths by suicide and suicide attempts in people with bipolar disorder and other conditions that cause depressive episodes. People take lithium orally, either as a pill or in liquid form. Arlington, VA 22203, NAMI Required Disclosures For Written Solicitations. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use lithium only for the indication prescribed. Please join us and our customer and co-sponsor. Take lithium exactly as directed. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Lithium Sulfide. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Additional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithium Lithium Selenide (Li 2 Se): Percentage: 100 wt% CAS #: 12136-60-6 EC #: 235-230-2 . American Elements is a U.S. Lithium is an effective mood stabilizer. The Influence of Lithium and/or Selenium Treatment on Homeostasis of Hypothyroidism (low levels of thyroid hormone) may occur with long-term lithium use. Many drugs can affect lithium, especially: an antidepressant or antipsychotic medication; or. Symptoms of depression include: Depressed mood feeling sad, empty, or tearful. They should be clear about the limits of the research around that medication and if there are any other options. Your doctor will give you specific directions about the diet that is right for you. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is F m 3 m {\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3))m} , each unit cell has 4 units. Brand names: Lithobid, Eskalith, Lithonate, Lithotabs, Eskalith-CR Even though data suggest that the risk of Ebsteins anomaly from first trimester use of lithium is very low, an ultrasound of the heart is recommended at 16 to 20 weeks of gestation. , LI-SE-05-ST, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, Hazard Statements: H261 In contact with water releases flammable gasesH301 + H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaledH373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureH410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effectsPrecautionary Statements: P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. Lithium has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning that minor changes in the concentration of lithium in the body can have a significant impact. The Chemistry. Li 2 Se (MW 92.84) InChI = 1S/2Li.Se InChIKey = PEXNRZDEKZDXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (nucleophilic agent for synthesis of organic selenides 1, 2). Lithium Selenide (LiSe) is generally immediately available in most volumes. What is a proper diet to go on with lithium? The most concerning side effects of long term lithium use are hypothyroidism and kidney problems. Hypothyroidism is another concern for those taking lithium. Measure liquid medicine carefully. When taking lithium, a person should report any worsening of sleep or intensifying symptoms of mania or depression to the doctor who prescribed their medication, as they may require an adjustment in their dosage. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Can diet help improve depression symptoms? American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Disclaimer, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. This content does not have an Arabic version. It works as a mood stabilizer and can help decrease the intensity of manic episodes while also making the symptoms of depressive episodes less severe. Barium Sulfate Molecular Formula: BaSO4 Uses: Barium sulfate is used as a contrasting agent for CT scan, X-ray or other radiometric diagnosis for esophagus, intestine or stomach in which any disorder of these portions can show clearly. All other programs and services are trademarks of their respective owners. See more Selenium products. Lithium Selenide - Mochowski - Wiley Online Library We avoid using tertiary references. Lithium: An Essential Trace Element - Biotics Research It is a selenidewith a chemical formula Li2Se. 3 Reaction of Se with 2 equiv Lithium Triethylborohydride in THF gives a suspension of Li 2 Se. Lithium toxicity is closely related to lithium blood levels and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels; lithium levels should be monitored closely when starting the medication or if individuals experience side effects of the medication. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. Lithium (Oral Route) Description and Brand Names - Mayo Clinic All Rights Reserved. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. X Question 1 1. Serum lithium levels paradoxically dropped below the recognized . See the last section of this article for information on how to get help if you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts. 4301 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300 Physical Data: d 2.91 g cmu22123; red-brown solid or milky white crystalline suspension in THF. Formula and structure: The platinum (II) chloride chemical formula is PtCl 2 and its molar mass is 265.99 g mol -1. Elevation of serum lithium levels due to sulindac was not seen. Explore the different options for supporting our mission. Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Lithium is not approved for use by anyone younger than 7 years old. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. Off-label means that it hasnt been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for this condition. A person with bipolar disorder may not always be aware of their condition and may not recognize changes in mood and behavior. Solubility: sol water; sparingly sol THF. Structure Notation TypeNotationSMILES[Li]S[Li]INCHI1S/2Li.S, NamesAppearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysisStructure30 more rows, 2S.Lithium sulfide.NamesBoiling point1,372 (2,502 xb0F; 1,645 K)Solubility in watervery soluble, hydrolyses to LiOH and H2SSolubilityvery soluble in ethanolStructure42 more rows. an elevated, expansive, or . You may also contact the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Selenium is a non-metal with several allotropes: a black, vitreous form with an irregular crystal structure three red-colored forms with monoclinic crystal structures and a gray form with a hexagonal crystal structure, the most stable and dense form of the element. Only use equipment tested and approved under appropriate government standards.Protective Gloves: Rubber glovesEye Protection: Safety glasses or goggles, Full face protectionBody Protection: Protective work clothing. Use a calendar, pillbox, alarm clock, or cell phone alert to help you remember to take your medication. Acute Control: Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. dry mouth, increased thirst or urination; This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. They are also more common among people with higher-than-average concentrations of lithium in the blood. 1. Lithium affects the flow of sodium through nerve and muscle cells in the body. Stay with the person until professional help arrives. It is not known whether lithium will harm an unborn baby. In rare cases, lithium may lead to a reversible condition known as diabetes insipidus. Color BrownForm: Powder, Granules, Pellets, Sputtering target, Custom partsOdor: N/AWater Solubility: N/ABoiling Point: N/AMelting Point: N/AFlash Point: N/AAutoignition Temperature: N/ADensity: N/AMolecular weight: 92.842 g/mol, Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditionsReacts With: Water, Oxidizing agentsIncompatible Conditions: MoistureHazardous Decomposition Products: Metal oxide fume, Potential Health Effects:Eyes: Causes irritationSkin: Causes irritationIngestion: ToxicInhalation: ToxicChronic: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureSigns & Symptoms: N/AAggravated Medical Conditions: N/AMedian Lethal Dose: N/ACarcinogen: N/A. The dose usually ranges from 600 mg to 1200 mg daily, but some people may require higher doses depending on weight or symptoms. Lithium may harm the fetus. Be sure your doctor knows if you also take stimulant medicine, opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. The shuttling effect and sluggish redox reactions confine the practical application of Li-S batteries. LICENSED GRANTED TO MAKE UNLIMITED PAPER COPIES FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. Lithium selenide | Li2Se - PubChem Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. tell your doctor if you are taking diuretics ('water pills'). These include: It is best for people who take lithium to speak with a healthcare professional before changing their intake of any agent that can increase or decrease lithium levels in the body, for example, by switching to a low sodium diet. Preparative Methods: reduction of Selenium with Lithium in liquid ammonia produces red-brown Li 2 Se after NH 3 evaporation. Not only can lithium cause long term thyroid problems, but it can also affect the parathyroid glands. Call your doctor if you are sick with a fever and vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. Do not take two doses at one time. Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. Lithium is a medication that healthcare professionals prescribe to prevent and treat manic episodes in people with bipolar disorder. Lithium toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. Lithium can be used in adults and children ages 7 years and older. 15 Uses of Selenium That You Must Know - Techiescientist As lithium can pass into a womans breast milk, doctors do not usually recommend breastfeeding while taking this medicine. Selenium (atomic symbol: Se, atomic number: 34) is a Block P, Group 16, Period 4 element with an atomic radius of 78.96. m How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/, https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Mental-Health-Conditions/Bipolar-Disorder/Treatment, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499992/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4504869/, https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Treatments/Mental-Health-Medications/Types-of-Medication/Lithium, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553132/, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Medically reviewed by Philip Thornton, DipPharm. A small amount of selenium is added during the glass manufacturing procedure, where it removes the green tint produced by the iron impurities. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. Learn more about common mental health conditions that affect millions. Industrial Uses. It is important that you and your family understand all the effects of this medicine. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day It offers protection against depression and mania and reduces the risk of, According to a recent study, people with bipolar disorder that does not respond to lithium treatment may have insufficient levels of a protein called, Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, can help treat a range of conditions, including bipolar disorder. In small amounts, Lithium has been suggested to have strong antioxidant properties in cells compromised by stress and toxins. Preparation and Characterization of WSe2 Nano-films by Magnetron Sputtering and Vacuum Selenization. . In a person with hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Associate Professor Xin Li and his team have designed a stable, lithium-metal battery that can be charged and discharged at least 10,000 times. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium or may monitor you more carefully for side effects. Antioxidants have been suggested to have . Version: 6.01. fluoxetine, quetiapine, lamotrigine, Seroquel, Abilify, Prozac, aripiprazole, olanzapine, risperidone, Depakote. you should know that this medication may make you drowsy. Platinum (II) chloride, also known as platinum dichloride, is a inorganic compound used as raw material or precursor on the synthesis of other platinum compounds. -Extended release formulations: 600 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime These glands are chiefly responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. "Our research shows that the solid-state battery could be fundamentally different from the commercial liquid electrolyte lithium-ion . People who take lithium may experience several common side effects, including: Too much lithium in the body can lead to a condition called lithium toxicity, which can be mild, moderate, or severe. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. All rights reserved. This article looks at the uses of lithium and its side effects, risks, and potential interactions with other drugs. Long term use of high selenium doses can lead to dangerous side effects. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Usual Pediatric Dose for Bipolar Disorder: Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Lithium oxide - Wikipedia If these tests indicate even slight issues with the kidneys, a doctor may prescribe a lower dosage of lithium. Feeling worthless, guilty, hopeless, or helpless. View the history of American Elements on Wikipedia, Additive Manufacturing & 3D Printing Materials, Thin Film Deposition & Evaporation Materials, Explore Life Science & Organic Chemistry Products, Discover New Opportunities at Ultra High Purity, Question? Symptoms of mild lithium toxicity are similar to the side effects listed above. Preparative Methods: reduction of Selenium with Lithium in liquid ammonia produces red-brown Li 2 Se after NH 3 . Learn about its symptoms, causes, and what to do here. Platinum (II) chloride Formula -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Stop taking selenium and call your doctor at once if you have: nausea, vomiting; lack of energy, feeling irritable or very tired. They may also wish to talk with a mental health professional about other care. Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). All Rights Reserved. Talk to your doctor about drinking drinks that contain caffeine, such as tea, coffee, cola, or chocolate milk. If you know someone at immediate risk of self-harm, suicide, or hurting another person: If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, a prevention hotline can help. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. If we combine this information with your protected Lithium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula Li2S. Lithium Selenide - Mochowski - Wiley Online Library Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. All FDA black box warnings are at the end of this fact sheet. Lithium toxicity can cause death. Chemistry questions and answers. These levels can cause organ failure and even death. Symptoms of moderate lithium toxicity include confusion, increased heart rate, delirium, and agitation. When added in higher concentrations, selenium gives glass red or pink color. Li3Ge3Se6: the first ternary lithium germanium selenide with interesting ? Bipolar disorder is a condition that causes rapid shifts in a persons mood, energy and activity levels, and concentration. However, there are some situations where people may wish to speak with a doctor before taking lithium. Do not blow dust off clothing or skin with compressed air.Ventilation: Provide sufficient ventilation to maintain concentration at or below threshold limit. Lithium may also be helpful when prescribed off-label for depression, especially when combined with antidepressant medications. Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of treatment with your doctor and caregivers. It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to lithium or any other medications. trouble breathing, or seizures. [Ge6Se12]n chains constructed by ethane-like [Ge2Se6]6- clusters. Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication for your condition. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? PUGVIEW FETCH ERROR: 403 Forbidden National Center for Biotechnology Information 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20894 USA Contact Policies FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health The following drugs can increase the concentration of lithium in the body and the risk of developing lithium toxicity: Other substances and medications can lower lithium levels in a persons body and decrease the drugs effects. increased pressure inside the skull -severe headaches, ringing in your ears, dizziness, nausea, vision problems, pain behind your eyes. Lithium selenide (Li2Se) Valid. It is approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression). In general, breastfeeding is not recommended while taking lithium. fine hand movements that are difficult to control, movements that are unusual or difficult to control, fast, slow, irregular, or pounding heartbeat, hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist), painful, cold, or discolored fingers and toes, swelling of the feet, ankles, or lower legs, shaking of a part of your body that you cannot control, muscle weakness, stiffness, twitching, or tightness. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function at routine check-ups to ensure this does not occur. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithium_selenide&oldid=1115000639, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 October 2022, at 09:49. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of well-being) to depression or sadness. Drink extra fluids to keep from getting dehydrated while you are taking this medication. Lithium is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Lithium can be life changing for those who find bipolar disorder difficult to manage, but its use does come with side effects. Some side effects may pass with time, but others may require changes in the medication. (2011). These effects depend on your individual condition and response and the amount of lithium you use. Lithium is usually taken 1-3 times per day with or without food. Instead, they tend to opt to monitor a womans lithium levels very closely. Flammability: Flammable in contact with waterExtinguishing Media: Do not use water use CO2, sand, extinguishing powder.Spec. Lithium works by stabilizing a persons mood. Last medically reviewed on September 28, 2021, Bipolar disorder causes shifts in a person's mood and energy levels. Lithium Selenide | AMERICAN ELEMENTS According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. If you are planning on becoming pregnant, notify your health care provider so that he/she can best manage your medications. The compound formed is Lithium Sulfide and the chemical formula is Li2S L i 2 S . Lithium carbonate tablets USP, lithium carbonate capsules USP, lithium oral solution USP. Aquatic Toxicity: HighPersistent Bioaccumulation Toxicity: NoVery Persistent, Very Bioaccumulative: NoNotes: Very toxic for aquatic organism.May cause long lasting harmful effect on aquatic life.Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.Do not allow product to reach any water sources.Danger to drinking water if even extremely small quantities leak into the ground.Also poisonous for fish and plankton in water bodies.Do not allow undiluted product or large quantities to reach ground water, water course or sewage system.Avoid transfer into the environment.Toxic to aquatic life. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. You should not use lithium if you are allergic to it. Lithium side effects: Long term and short term - Medical News Today Since the Li2Se is not soluble in NMP, the Li2Se nanoparticles precipitates immediately, thus forming a green suspension (Figure S1e). Lithium: Drug Uses, Dosage and Side Effects - Drugs.com Lithium is for use in adults and children at least 7 years old. Drink extra fluids each day to prevent dehydration. What is the chemical formula for lithium? Doctors will also recommend an ultrasound of the babys heart between 16 and 20 weeks into the pregnancy. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space groupis Fm3m{\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3}}m}, each unit cell has 4 units. Lithium may cause other side effects. PDF LTS Research Laboratories, Inc. increased watering of the mouth. Lithium Side Effects: Common, Severe, Long Term - Drugs.com What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium if you are taking this medication or will monitor you carefully for side effects.