The Dennis Martnez National Stadium has a capacity for 40,000, making it the largest stadium in Nicaragua. Managua, the largest city in the country, is also its centre of commerce and culture. UNAN was established in 1812 in the city of Len and its main campus is located in Managua. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. The population of the capital is 1,350,000 which corresponds to approximately 1.3 million people. In the lead-up to the 2021 presidential election, authorities arrested over 40 individuals linked to the political opposition, including presidential candidates, private sector leaders, NGO workers, human rights defenders, and journalists. It is a neo-classical monument which consists of a round pedestal, topped by a balustrade surrounding a fountain containing a gondola filled with singing cherubs, and at the center, a pillar topped with a statue of Daro dressed in a Roman tunic protected by an angel. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 90 (2020 est. A new sewer system and the redirecting of waste water to a new waste water treatment plant at Las Mercedes funded by the German government to decontaminate the lake is expected to be the largest in Central America and was inaugurated in 2009. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 27%, Mexico 12%, China 11%, Guatemala 9%, Costa Rica 7%, El Salvador 6%, Honduras 6% (2019), refined petroleum, clothing and apparel, crude petroleum, packaged medicines, insulated wiring (2019), $4.047 billion (31 December 2021 est. [2] The city was hampered by major floods in 1876 and 1885. Surviving fire squadrons and ambulance companies were not able to handle the skyrocketing demand for their services. )crude oil estimated reserves: 0 barrels (2021 est. In the numismatic hall there is a permanent exhibition of Nicaraguan coins, bills, and memorial medals from throughout Nicaragua's history.[43]. On the professional level, the National Nicaraguan Football team has still not had the public support nor the international exposure as the regional counterparts like the Costa Rican, Honduran or Salvadoran teams. Managua Population 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com There are no railroads that operate in Managua or in Nicaragua. Not able to rebuild quickly, the city directed emergency workers to clear away much of the city's ruins quickly while burying the deceased in mass graves. [14], Managua is located on the southern shores of Lake Managua, also known as Lake Xolotln. However, this does not yield truthfully for cities and towns who tend to be considerably further from the main highway roads. Some of the larger television channels include: Canal 2, Telenica, Canal 10, Canal 15 (100% Noticias), and several others. Managua (Spanish pronunciation:[manawa]) is the capital and largest city of Nicaragua, and one of the largest cities in Central America. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Nicaragua's government has committed serious and systematic violations which amount to crimes against humanity, a United Nations . This article was most recently revised and updated by, Managua - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Managua - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Managua, Nicaragua: Plaza de la Revolucin, monument to Rubn Daro, Managua, Nicaragua. The city's chief products include beer, coffee, pharmaceuticals, textiles, shoes, matches, construction products, etc. Nicaragua - Country Profile - Republica de Nicaragua The metro area population of Managua in 2021 was 1,073,000, a 0.85% increase from 2020. With a population well beyond a million, Managua is the second biggest metro area in Central America and by far the biggest city and urban center in Nicaragua. Located on the shores of Lake Managua, the city had an estimated population of 1,055,247 as of 2020,[4] and a population of 1,401,687[4] in its metropolitan area. It has a population of over 6.1 million. Managua and Puerto Cabezas, located in the North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region are also connected via road. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Population 6,203,441 Population Growth Rate 1.05% Urban Population 57.5% Population in Major Urban Areas MANAGUA (capital) 970,000 )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The Sandino monument was constructed on top of the wreckage of the old Mozarabic-style presidential palace commissioned by President Sacasa in the late 1920s but long used by the Somoza Family as their personal residence. [23] In 2014, the Neil Armstrong Observatory was completed in Managua. List of Nicaraguan cities by population - Wikipedia [7] Residents of the city are called managuas, managenses, or capitalinos. Schmidt K.M. It produces a variety of small manufactures, including processed meat, furniture, metal, and textiles, and it has an oil refinery. This is a list of the largest cities in Nicaragua by population. Only five lesser-known presidential candidates of mostly small parties allied to ORTEGA's Sandinistas were allowed to run against ORTEGA in the November 2021 election. New governmental buildings, galleries, museums, apartment buildings, squares, promenades, monuments, boat tours on Lake Managua, restaurants, nighttime entertainment, and broad avenues have resurrected part of downtown Managua's former vitality. / Nicaragua", "Central American Countries of the Future 2005/2006", "Hoy inaugurarn moderno observatorio astronmico", "Latin American Business School Ranking (2005)", "Wall Street Journal/Harris Interactive Business School Survey", "Universidad Thomas More Profesionales de Primera", "Universidad Centroamericana UCA de Nicaragua", "La Prensa, El Diario de los Nicaraguenses Noticias Economia", "Tourism Observer: NICARAGUA: Managua, Travel On Chicken Buses, Homosexuality Not Illegal Hence No Jail Sentence", "Miss Nicaragua, una historia accidentada", "Sobre Managua: Cultura y Turismo [Fiestas Patronales de Managua]", "Concluyen fiestas patronales de la capital nicaragense", "National Stadi Rubn Daro National Theater", "Monumento al General Augusto Cesar Sandino", "National Stadium: Baseball matches and more", "Nicaragua Briefs: Obando's New Cathedral Off to a Strange Start", "Central America takes harder line against gangs", "Drugs & Crime; Gang Profile: Mara Salvatrucha", "The case of Managua's District V: Disinformation, prudence or something else? Managua - Wikitravel Several new hotels including Crowne Plaza, Best Western, InterContinental, Holiday Inn, and Hilton currently have facilities in Managua. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 60%, El Salvador 5%, Mexico 5% (2019), clothing and apparel, gold, insulated wiring, coffee, beef (2019), $8.306 billion (2021 est.) Other popular areas are "Zona Hippos" behind the Hilton hotel near Metrocentro and "Zona Rosa". A disastrous earthquake in 1931 and large fire in 1936[11] destroyed much of the city. The lakeshore is at an altitude of 55 meters (180 feet) above sea level, and the city climbs as it gets towards the Sierras de Managua further south where it is over 700 meters (2,297 feet) above sea level. ), fossil fuels: 37.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. All of these highways are in good condition, with little traffic congestion. Group of answer choices (Show more) Official Language: Spanish See all facts & stats Recent News Feb. 21, 2023, 8:50 PM ET (AP) Opponents describe hideous conditions in Nicaraguan prisons Constant fear As of 2005, over 4.4 million inhabitants live in the Pacific, Central and North regions. Managua - State Magazine The country's railroads fell into disrepair during the 1980s. It produces a variety of small manufactures, including processed meat, furniture, metal, and textiles, and it has an oil refinery. The reserve is located within Managua's city limits, and is a tourist attraction. It was commissioned by President Juan Bautista Sacasa in 1935 and built by architect Pablo Dambach, who also built the St. James Cathedral. Official name: Republic of Nicaragua Capital city: Managua Population: 6,203,441 Area: 130,370 sq km Major languages: Spanish, Miskito Time zone: UTC-6 (Central Time Zone) (Source: CIA World Fact Book) Interesting facts about Nicaragua. [45] As of March 2008, homosexuality is no longer illegal and no longer carries a prison sentence. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. A. 17% of the population is of European descent, with the largest ancestry groups being Spanish, German, Italian, English and French. The metro area population of Managua in 2020 was 1,064,000, a 0.85% increase from 2019. Independence from Spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. With an average price for the route of $868 and an overall rating of 7.9, Avianca is the most popular choice. Salgado, J. It recently inaugurated its over US$52 million extension and renovation partly financed by Spain. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Nicaragua: country data and statistics - Worlddata.info in 2017). If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. [18] There are cinemas in all major shopping centers; screening both English- and Spanish-language films. There are two possible origins for the name "Managua". Web. Managua, due to its tropical climate, varied topography, rich fertile soils, and abundant rain and water sources, boasts a great variety of flora. 2011. The Nicaraguan capital has had an ascending population clearly registered in the censuses since 1971, with an initial population of 384,904 for that year, which has increased to 908,892 for the year 2005 . Managua City Nicaragua - CostaRica.Org Nicaragua - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency A third road, under construction, will connect Bluefields, South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region with Managua via Nueva Guinea. )consumption: 0 metric tons (2020 est. The baseball league has 34 teams. ), total population: 75.05 yearsmale: 72.84 yearsfemale: 77.36 years (2023 est. )biomass and waste: 17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. It serves as a venue for baseball and soccer games, as well as concerts and religious events. 1,033,622. 5 million B. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. Nicaragua is comparatively low at an average elevation of 298 meters above sea level. Baseball is by far Nicaragua's most popular sport, followed by soccer and boxing. To add insult to injury, corruption within the Somoza regime which allocated part of the relief funds hindered the reconstruction of the city's center which remains somewhat isolated from the rest of the capital. It was founded in 1967. . ), total: 18.63 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 21.7 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 15.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. A road from the river port city of El Rama to Pearl Lagoon, located in the South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region, was completed in 2007. )6.08% (2020 est. note: data are in current year dollars$5.714 billion (2019 est.) Temperatures are highest in March, April and May when the sun lies directly overhead and the summer rainfall has yet to begin. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. [56], Neither Nicaragua nor the city of Managua have major gang problems, in comparison to some of its regional neighbors. Cultural centers in Managua include the Centro Cultural Nicaragense Norteamericano (CCNN) (Nicaraguan-North American Culture Center), the Centro Cultural Chino Nicaragense (Chinese Nicaraguan Culture Center), the Alliance Franaise de Managua Archived 2007-10-08 at the Wayback Machine (French Alliance of Managua), among others. )wine: 0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,528,816 tons (2010 est. Managua - Encyclopedia.com | Free Online Encyclopedia . me The Southern Highway, the southern part of the Pan-American highway, connects Managua to southern departments Carazo, Rivas and others. Transportation infrastructure has grown outside of Managua and other Pacific coast cities and departments in recent years. University level institutions account for 6% of the 18 percent. Commercial activity, however, remains low. The metro would serve important locales, such as the Augusto C. Sandino International Airport and continue service to Ciudad Sandino. Upon the completion of its construction, the New Cathedral generated controversy among tourists and locals because of its bland and dull appearance. ), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est. The National Palace of Culture has an exhibition of Nicaraguan art from the time previous to its independence. ), total: 27.3 yearsmale: 26.4 yearsfemale: 28.2 years (2020 est. The Nicaraguan Revolution of 1979 to overthrow the Somoza regime and the 11-year-long Contra War of the 1980s further devastated the city and its economy. What is the population of Managua 2020? - Sage-Answer Between 1852 and 1930, Managua underwent extensive urbanization, becoming a base of governance, infrastructure and services. As of 2015, the city houses a population of 1,048,134. 11/05/2011, Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 02:02, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, Institute of History of Nicaragua and Central America, Liga Centroamericana de clubes de baloncesto, Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, "Managua en el Tiempo: La "Novia del Xolotln", "Resurge el centro de Managua en busca de su antiguo esplendor", Proyecto NIC10-59044: Promocin de un Transporte Ambientalmente Sostenible para Managua Metropolitana, "Deadly history of earthquakes: 23 December 1972", ENACAL - Ms Aguas y Saneamientos 2007-2010, "Topic 4: Megaproject to Clean up Lake Managua Begins", Nicaragua inaugurates $86 million treatment plan to clean up Lake Managua, "Klimatafel von Managua (Int. [citation needed] Restoration of the old cathedral has appeared to be possible. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Group 11, Managua case study - A Case Study on Environmental Science )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est. The Doctor Roberto Incer Barquero Library, located in Managua, is designated to promote Nicaraguan culture. The National Palace is one of Managua's oldest buildings, undamaged by the 1972 earthquake. Since a population census has not currently been carried out, the estimate provided by the National Institute for Development Information INIDE is used, which estimates that by 2021 the population of the capital is 1,350,000 which corresponds to approximately 1.3 million people. Group of answer choices )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29, 198 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Ese [citation needed] The project included the possibility of building a metro that would cross over the old center of the capital that remains rather unchanged since the 1972 earthquake. )refined petroleum consumption: 35,100 bbl/day (2019 est. Other archeological evidence, mainly in the form of ceramics and statues made of volcanic stone, like the ones found on the island of Zapatera, and petroglyphs found on Ometepe island, contribute to the increasing knowledge of Nicaragua's ancient history. In 1950, the population of Managua was 109,903. Este, Yo _____________ doy de comer a mis perros dos veces al da. ), total petroleum production: 200 bbl/day (2021 est. Fast facts. Businesses mushroomed, new housing projects and schools were constructed, the airport was expanded and modernized, streets were widened, older malls were repaired and new ones were built, and buildings were cleaned up. [34] As well as many hotels, Managua has opened four western style shopping centers or malls, such as Plaza Inter, Centro Comercial Metrocentro, Galerias Santo Domingo[es],[35] and Multicentro Las Americas,[36] with many more being constructed. Founded as a pre-Columbian fishing town, the city was incorporated in 1819 and given the name Leal Villa de Santiago de Managua. ), deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution; drought, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 16.87 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Throughout the Spanish colonial period, Managua was recognized only as an Indian town, outranked by the relatively nearby Spanish cities of Len and Granada. )0.6% of GDP (2019) (approximately $170 million)0.6% of GDP (2018) (approximately $180 million)0.6% of GDP (2017) (approximately $190 million), approximately 12,000 active personnel (10,000 Army; 800 Navy; 1,200 Air Force) (2022), the Nicaraguan military's inventory includes mostly secondhand Russian/Soviet-era equipment; in recent years, Russia has been the leading arms supplier to Nicaragua (2022), 18-30 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; tour of duty 18-36 months; requires Nicaraguan nationality and 6th-grade education (2022), the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984); prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s; the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956; his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979; the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas (2022), Nicaragua-El Salvador-Honduras: the 1992 ICJ ruling for El Salvador and Honduras advised a tripartite resolution to establish a maritime boundary in the Gulf of Fonseca, which considers Honduran access to the Pacific; the court ruled, rather, that the Gulf ofFonsecarepresents a condominium, with control being shared by El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua; the decision allowed for the possibility that the three nations could divide the waters at a later date if they wished to do so, Nicaragua-Costa Rica: Nicaragua and Costa Rica regularly file border dispute cases with the ICJ over the delimitations of the San Juan River and the northern tip of Calero Island, virtually uninhabited areas claimed by both countries; there is an ongoing case in the ICJ to determine Pacific and Atlantic ocean maritime borders as well as land borders; in 2009, the ICJ ruled that Costa Rican vessels carrying out police activities could not use the river, but official Costa Rican vessels providing essential services to riverside inhabitants and Costa Rican tourists could travel freely on the river; in 2011, the ICJ provisionally ruled that both countries must remove personnel from the disputed area; in 2013, the ICJ rejected Nicaragua's 2012 suit to halt Costa Rica's construction of a highway paralleling the river on the grounds of irreparable environmental damage; in 2013, the ICJ, regarding the disputed territory, ordered that Nicaragua should refrain from dredging or canal construction and refill and repair damage caused by trenches connecting the river to the Caribbean and upheld its 2010 ruling that Nicaragua must remove all personnel; in early 2014, Costa Rica brought Nicaragua to the ICJ over offshore oil concessions in the disputed region; in 2018, the ICJ ruled that Nicaragua must remove a military base from a contested coastal area near the San Juan River, and that Costa Rica had sovereignty over the northern part of Isla Portillos, including the coast, but excluding Harbour Head Lagoon; additionally, Honduras was required to pay reparations for environmental damage to part of the wetlands at the mouth of the San Juan River, Nicaragua-Colombia: Nicaragua filed a case with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) against Colombia in 2013 over the delimitation of the Continental shelf beyond the 200 nautical miles from the Nicaraguan coast, as well as over the alleged violation by Colombia of Nicaraguan maritime space in the Caribbean Sea, which contains rich oil and fish resources; as of September 2021, Colombia refuses to abide by the ICJ ruling, tier rating: Tier 3 Nicaragua does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so and was downgraded to Tier 3; the government identified slightly more victims than in the previous reporting period and prosecuted a trafficker; however, no traffickers were convicted and victim identification remained inadequate; authorities did not investigate, prosecute, or convict government employees complicit in trafficking; the government provided no victim services; prosecution, protection, and prevention efforts in the two Caribbean autonomous regions of Nicaragua continued to be much weaker than in the rest of the country (2020)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Nicaragua and Nicaraguans abroad; women, children, and migrants are most at risk; women and children are subject to sex trafficking within the country and its two Caribbean autonomous regions, as well as in other Central American countries, Mexico, Spain, and the United States; traffickers used social media to recruit victims with promises of high-paying jobs in restaurants, hotels, construction, and security outside of Nicaragua where they are subjected to sex or labor trafficking; traffickers exploit children through forced participation in illegal drug production and trafficking; children and persons with disabilities are subjected to forced begging; Nicaragua is also a destination for child sex tourists from the United States, Canada, and Western Europe, a transit route for drug traffickers smuggling cocaine from South America through Mexico into the United States via maritime and air routes, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).