Many ideas and methods of expansion were flowed along over time. There were different reasons for the Spanish and Portuguese exploration, with the Portuguese establishing a trading post empire to protect their goods, and Spain focusing on. A major result of the European Age of Exploration was. The time was ripe to explore, discover, and expand. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Age of Discovery - Wikipedia Impact of the Age of Exploration - StudyMode Portuguese spice trading also made goods available to the rest of Europe on a larger scale and enriched Portugal herself. The Spanish also brought the disease smallpox. Age Of Exploration Dbq Essay - 644 Words | Internet Public Library . When the Immortal had Thrash's set, the Dimensional lords had no choice, but to give up a huge part of Alphen to the Immortal's army. The Portuguese did not emphasize colonization in their new territories. Her specialties include early modern European history, gender history, and music history. Although the Portuguese originally used the fort primarily for trading gold, by the sixteenth century they had shifted their focus. Spices, fabrics, and other luxuries flowed into Portugal and out to other European countries, and the Portuguese treasury swelled. The Jesuits attempted to covert the natives to Christianity, but most of the other colonists were more interested in pushing west to find gold and silver. Unlike Columbus, he realized that the Americas were not part of Asia but lands unknown to Europeans. He then sailed to an island he named Hispaniola (present-day Dominican Republic and Haiti) ([link]). Cortes, for example, had friendly relationships with a number of natives, using them to assist in his conquest of the Aztecs, while other conquistadors focused only on subjugation and cruelty. People were curious, interested, and eager for fresh experiences and observations. This was centre of the gold trade. Spains most famous explorer, Christopher Columbus, was actually from Genoa, Italy. This phenomenon is named after the physics of whip cracking. Technological Innovations of the Age of Exploration Ushered in a new age of sustained global contact; world connected through networks of exchange. Beginning in about 1418, Henry sent explorers to sea almost every year. Portrait of Ferdinand Magellan. Among these was Toribio Motolinia, whose work, History of the Indians of New Spain, provided a comprehensive description not only of conversion methods, but Aztec religious and cultural practices. The Spaniards were not far behind the Portuguese in their exploration and empire building. (credit: modification of work by National Park Service), Next: Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Describe Portuguese exploration of the Atlantic and Spanish exploration of the Americas, and the importance of these voyages to the developing Atlantic World, Explain the importance of Spanish exploration of the Americas in the expansion of Spains empire and the development of Spanish Renaissance culture. Spain, in particular, produced a number of famous conquistadors who established the presence of the Spanish empire in Mexico, California, and Peru. Over two centuries, the Spanish established an empire over two continents that changed the lives of the Amerindians, the very face of the land itself, and indeed, the entire world. What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? The Spanish brought Western ideals to the Americas, including economic and religious systems. At Elmina the main source was Ashanti gold, at trading points on the Guinea coast it was gold diverted to Portuguese traders from the caravan route from Timbuktu to Morocco. A desire for Asian spices and other Asian goods: European maritime expansion began with the goal of establishing new trade routes to African and Asian markets to buy ivory, pepper, cotton, and Conquistadores Claim Land and Treasure (1500s) Hernando Cortes and Francisco Pizarro took over lots of land from Native Americans in South America and North America. One such explorer, Francisco Pizarro, made his way to the Spanish Caribbean in 1509, drawn by the promise of wealth and titles. In the eighteenth century, a French historian compared Spanish and Portuguese expansion in the New World in the following terms: The conquests of the Portuguese in the New World are not as pleasing on a broad view as the conquests of Mexico and Peru. Its hills and mountains, fine plains and open country, are rich and fertile for planting and for pasturage, and for building towns and villages. The Spanish explorers were in search of mineral wealth, looking for El Dorado (the City of Gold) and they aspired to spread Christianity. The Library of Congress. Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella promoted the acquisition of these new lands in order to strengthen and glorify their own empire. In 1418, the Portuguese came upon the Madeira Islands and established a colony at Porto Santo. The 1492 Columbus landfall accelerated the rivalry between Spain and Portugal, and the two powers vied for domination through the acquisition of new lands. From the beginning of the Aztec conquest, a collection of Franciscan friars had come to convert the natives. In 1492, Granada, the last Muslim stronghold on the Iberian Peninsula, had fallen to the forces of the Spanish monarchs. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? For more than a century, Baker Hughes . What was the difference between the Portuguese and Spanish trading . Cortes took land from the Aztecs in what is today Mexico. Vespuccis widely published accounts of his voyages fueled speculation and intense interest in the New World among Europeans. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. Christopher Columbus incorrectly believed he had found India when he landed at San Salvador in the Bahamas in 1492. Open Document. It is after the Reconquista, that the Europeans start to expand and explore the new world for new trade routes to the riches, i.e. Other countries would soon follow suit with France and Spain founding colonies for trade connections and means of dealing with dissident religious groups in North America. Portuguese mariners built an Atlantic empire by colonizing the Canary, Cape Verde, and Azores Islands, as well as the island of Madeira. Since the Aztec people had never been exposed to the disease, thousands died as it spread throughout Mexico. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. 1531 This sixteenth-century map shows the island of Hispaniola (present-day Haiti and Dominican Republic). Missionaries like Motolinia had a legitimate desire to convert the natives and others like him, including the Dominican friar Bartolome de Las Casas, who wrote "A Brief Account of the Destruction of the West Indies" to draw attention to the atrocities committed against the natives by his fellow Spaniards. They wanted to spread catholic culture in whole world. Taming the Bullwhip: An Exploration of the Supply Chain Ripple Effect The spread of Christianity to native populations. Portuguese explorers were able to discover and conquer new worlds. Merchants then used these Atlantic outposts as debarkation points for subsequent journeys. The most famous of these Spanish adventurers are Christopher Columbus (who, though Italian himself, explored on behalf of the Spanish monarchs), Hernn Corts, and Francisco Pizarro. Moreover, it would be incorrect to attribute purely mercenary or religious goals to the conquest. It didn't take long for other Spaniards to realize that Columbus had stumbled upon something completely new, and they decided to stay. One of the greatest lasting effects of Spanish incursion into Latin America was the . Such endeavors were accomplished by the conquistadors Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, who subdued the Aztec and Incan Empires in 1521 and 1533. This island, like all the others, is most extensive. Without her, Corts would not have been able to communicate, and without the language bridge, he surely would have been less successful in destabilizing the Aztec Empire. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? What does this letter show us about Spanish objectives in the New World? 2.1: Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest Huguenots Overview, History & Beliefs | Who were the Huguenots? what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? The Spanish and Portuguese developed a particular type of ship to trade in the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic. Who ruled the government of ancient Sumer? The Portuguese expanded in wealth and founded the international slave trade, an institution whose ramifications would haunt Atlantic history until the nineteenth century. How Did the Spanish Treat the Native Americans? - Reference.com - What What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? Often I have sent two or three men ashore to some town to converse with them, and the natives came out in great numbers, and as soon as they saw our men arrive, fled without a moments delay although I protected them from all injury. Everywhere they traveled, they brought European diseases, which claimed thousands of native lives as well as the lives of the explorers. succeed. When Corts explored central Mexico, he encountered a region simmering with native conflict. Where did Christopher Columbus first land? Believing he had landed in the East Indies, Columbus called the native Tanos he found there Indios, giving rise to the term Indian for any native people of the New World. In 1492, they completed the Reconquista: the centuries-long Christian conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. As Western Europe transitioned from the regional divides of the middle ages to stronger centralized countries, kings and queens looked for ways of expanding their spheres of influence and world outlooks. In Spain, gold and silver from the Americas helped to fuel a golden age, the Siglo de Oro, when Spanish art and literature flourished. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. Slaves lived in the dungeon for weeks or months until ships arrived to transport them to Europe or the Americas. Those who survived were strongly influenced by Spanish language, religion, art and architecture. Explorer Bartholomeu Dias made his way around Africa, and Vasco de Gama finally made it to India. In addition to navigation, what purpose would such a map have served? 3 What impact did Portuguese have on Africa? Spanish Exploration: Summary, Reasons & Effects | StudySmarter Jul 22nd, 2021 Published. European exploration, exploration of regions of Earth for scientific, commercial, religious, military, and other purposes by Europeans, beginning about the 4th century bce. What was Portugals role in the age of discovery? More than a dozen veterans shared their concerns with U.S. Secretary of Veterans Affairs Denis McDonough and U.S. Rep. Mary Peltola. What Were the Lasting Effects of Spanish Conquest in Latin - Reference The motives that spur human beings to examine their environment are many. NYFA's Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree programs are designed to provide students with a concentrated education in film, media, and entertainment, supported by an exploration of the liberal arts and sciences. A. Africans found a sea route around the world. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Below are excerpts from Columbuss 1493 letter to Luis de Santngel, which illustrates how fantastic reports from European explorers gave rise to many myths surrounding the Spanish conquest and the New World. Vasco de Balboa 1513- goal was to find gold and a new sea. The Portuguese took firm control of trade with the Far East. Although Europeans continued to trade with the east, especially the seagoing Venetians, the venture was expensive and unsanctioned by the Catholic Church, which forbade Christian trade with Muslim empires. conquered Aztecs, killed emperor, collected gold Ferdinand Magellan Any other uses, such as conference presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN. The Portuguese built an empire from 1420 onwards that was largely composed of trade centres dotted around the coasts of three continents. Spain brought the ecomienda system to the New World to build plantations for mining and farming, a system that categorically abused the Amerindian labor force without fair trades for their gold. 201-202. What was the positive impact of Portuguese exploration? He participated in successful expeditions in Panama before following rumors of Inca wealth to the south. Armed with these advances, Bartholomew Dias reached the tip of Africa in 1487, naming it the Cape of Good Hope. Q. He presided as governor over the province of Nueva Galicia, where he heard rumors of wealth to the north: a golden city called Quivira. The history of Spanish exploration begins with the history of Spain itself. In 1521, Hernando Corts conquered the Aztecs in Mexico, gaining a territory that was larger than Spain itself. In August 1521, having successfully fomented civil war as well as fended off rival Spanish explorers, Corts claimed Tenochtitln for Spain and renamed it Mexico City.