the discovery of a buried crater (about 200 km across) near Chicxulub, Mexico, According to the theory of plate tectonics, slow motions within the mantle of the Earth move large sections of the crust around, The type of rock we find predominant in the crust of the Earth's continents is called. b. an ejecta blanket In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: mercury Where has frozen water recently been discovered on the Moon? there are ten times more craters on the older highlands than the younger maria, What does a primer do? array and swaps it with the first. e. no other body in the solar system, Which theory of the Moon's origin do astronomers (and the evidence) favor: Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. sister theory: formed together at the same time Quiz 9: Cratered Worlds: the Moon and Mercury | Quiz+ in its overall composition, the moon roughly resembles: In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called. b. maria. e. Mercury always remains exactly the same distance from the Sun as it orbits, b. Mercury has the highest speed in its orbit of any planet, Why are almost all the craters we see on the Moon circular? Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Which of the following looks the brightest in the sky? ^none of the above. Donec aliquet. In studying the surfaces of solid bodies in the solar system, astronomers have learned that the number of craters (per unit area): is roughly proportional to the age of the surface we are examining, Earthquake producing faults are much more likely to be found, on the boundaries of continental plates, where they meet other plates. Which of the following statements about the rocks brought back from the Earth's Moon by the astronauts is TRUE? walked on)? The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Categories . In this image of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 taken on May 17, 1994, by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, you can see about 20 icy fragments into which the comet broke. c. Deep inside craters in the regions near the Moon's poles -interplanetary gas/dust A device where incident light from an object causes the build-up of electric charge in individual pixels producing an image of the object. If your question is not fully disclosed, then try using the search on the site and find other answers on the subject Physics. Show that the rms speed of a molecule in an ideal gas at absolute temperature T is given by, vrms=3kTmv _ { \mathrm { rms } } = \sqrt { \frac { 3 k T } { m } } To the artists, the subject resembles a snail. Jonathan Vector B has x, y, and z components of 2.4,9.8, and 4.1 units, respectively. If everything in the solar system is moving around, why do the Perseid meteors repeat regularly around August 11th or so? b. about half of the astronauts were trained scientists The moon, in this metaphor, are the arms, and the Earth is the body; as tidal friction slows down the Earth's rotation around its own axis, the moon moves farther away to conserve the overall . The planet closest to the Sun in the solar system is: revolve around the Sun in the same direction. The planet that most resembles the Earth in size and internal composition is A.Mars B. Venus C. Mercury D. Jupiter E. the Moon; Question: The planet that most resembles the Earth in size and internal composition is A.Mars B. Venus C. Mercury D. Jupiter E. the Moon In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle These days the theory of the Earth's Moon's origin that best fits with the facts we have about the Moon is: a large object hit the Earth and the collision ejected material that later condensed to make the Moon In what way is the moon similar to the Earth? 3/ In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: no other body in the solar system the Earth's crust and mantle the Earth's core Jupiter and Saturn comets 4/ What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? When the moon is closest to Earth approximately 226,000 miles. In general, the further planets are from the Sun, the cooler they are. E. Which of the following is a way that the planet Mercury is similar to the Moon? Why are the largest craters we find on the Moon and Mercury so much larger than the largest craters we find on the Earth? Astronomers have concluded that the Sun's activity varies in an 11-year cycle. What discovery gives a big boost to this idea? QUESTION 1 What is one important way in which both the Moon and What allowed the differentiation of the Earth's layers to happen? in its overall composition, the moon roughly resembles: The Cambridge Grammar Of The English Language [PDF] [39mcl5ibdiu0] giant impacts in its early history may have torn away much of its original crust and mantle, three kinds of spectra defined by three simple rules: When a wire carries an AC\mathrm{AC}AC current with a known frequency, you can use a Rogonuski coil to determine the amplitude ImaxI_{\max }Imax of the current without disconnecting the wire to shunt the current in a meter. b. because the Moon and Mercury do not have atmospheres to protect them from the largest pieces that can hit c. the capture theory b. it is always cold all over Mercury, because the planet has no significant atmosphere c. secondary craters Which of the following is NOT a terrestrial planet? How have astronomers learned what different asteroids are made of? >same gravity on the surface e. the element mercury, Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? In the future, a pair of astronauts are sent on a mission to the planet Mercury. How does the Sun influence the tides that we experience on Earth? AST 180 Exam 2 Flashcards | Chegg.com The amount of charge is proportional to the intensity of the light. it is sand, produced in exactly the same way sand is produced on the Earth's beaches, it is the result of volcanic activity on the Moon over billions of years, it is the result of many impacts, breaking surface rocks apart over billions of years, it is the result of gas bubbling up from inside the Moon, which chemically changes the surface soil, even though the astronauts brought home lots of samples of Moon dust, we have no idea why there is such a layer on the Moon's surface, The lunar highlands are made mostly of rocks that, were recently expelled by volcanoes from the deep interior of the Moon, rose to the top as the Moon cooled from a molten state early in its history, that were pushed upwards due to active plate tectonics on the Moon, don't have a good scientific explanation yet. Astronomers call the vast, rotating cloud of vapor and dust from which the solar system formed: The first technique that allowed astronomers to find exoplanets involved: measuring changes in the radial velocity (Doppler shift) of the star caused by the pull of orbiting planets. where k is Boltzmann's constant and m is the mass of a molecule. b. metals As you glance up at the Sun (only briefly we hope), the part of the Sun that you can see directly is called its, Astronomers call the motion of a star across the sky (perpendicular to our line of sight) its. The composition of a planet like Jupiter resembles what object in our Solar System? The moon may have been formed by a few small collisions - Quartz has its rotation axis perpendicular to the plane of its orbit) is: One way to measure how long Jupiter takes to rotate is to watch the giant storms in its atmosphere go around. The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called. Wavelength was shifted upward (frequency decreased). the difference in temperature between Mercury's daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planet in the solar system. A baseball pitcher wants to impress his girl-friend with how strong his throwing arm is. s a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. The Rogowski coil, shown in Figure P31.16, simply clips around the wire. In which region of the Earth's atmosphere have you spent most of your life? In 2013, a small stony asteroid collided with the Earth above the Russian city of Chelyabinsk. a rough hilly apron (or slope) of ejected material, a gushing out of lots of water that had been frozen inside the ground on the cold Moon, but is briefly heated by the impact. Jupiter's axis is hardly tilted so it has no real seasonal variations. e. none, When a projectile (a rock from space, say) hits the surface of the Moon, which of the following do we NOT get? >similar atmosphere The telescope in space that allowed astronomers to find thousands of exoplanets and exoplanet candidates by making very careful measurements during a planet transit was called: One of the most perplexing issues raised by the discovery of thousands of exoplanets is the existence of "hot Jupiters" - planets with the masses and compositions of Jupiter, but orbiting closer to their stars than Mercury does in our solar system. ipiscing elit. Of the following planets, which do NOT have satellites (moons), heavier materials sink to the centers of molten planets. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles Earth's crust and mantle. I want to examine the surface of a planet which is completely covered by a thick layer of clouds all the time. c. the Moon was formed elsewhere and was later captured by the Earth What does a plant need that makes it necessary for seed germination to start with the emergence of a root rather than a shoot? Of the people who landed on the Moon, how many were trained scientists? Online Auction: "Exceptional Antiquities, Ethnographic, Fine Art" by Artemis Gallery. O True O False is a very long and deep canyon on Mars. numbers, invokes the method, and displays the sorted numbers. 9. (d) A wide variety of organisms live in soil. Behrooz A. Akbarnia George H. Thompson Muharrem Yazici Ron El-Hawary Editors. Nam risus ante, iscing elit. What is the value of R\mathrm{R}R ? The material of Mars' surface contains a lot of iron oxide, the same chemistry that makes rusting metals look reddish. in its overall composition, the moon roughly resembles: -comets. 4. NOVA Online | To the Moon | Origins This means that the source and the detector are moving away from each other. Lunar Maria are large, dark, basaltic plains on Earth's Moon. After how much time will the weapon no longer be a threat? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called maria What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. a. highlands In many ways, the Earth is remarkably similar to its lifeless satellite. Fusce dui lectus, congu. How do astronomers know that the age of the solar system is about 4.5 billion years old? Questions and Answers for [Solved] The lunar highlands are made mostly of rocks that A) fell on to the Moon from space B) were recently expelled by volcanoes from the deep interior of the Moon C) rose to the top as the Moon cooled from a molten state early in its history D) that were pushed upwards due to active plate tectonics on the Moon E) don't have a good scientific explanation yet . Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. In other ways, the Earth and moon have remarkably similar characteristics. What theory of Mercury's origin can best explain the fact that its core is made of such dense materials? as20 | Crust Mantle Core | AssignGuru What is the explanation for this? The four large moons of Jupiter were first discovered by: The largest satellite (moon) in the solar system is: The satellite which has the thickest atmosphere (so thick that it's quite a surprise for a satellite) is: What features are abundant on Callisto and Ganymede and almost absent on Europa and Io? d. all the astronauts were trained scientists In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle. Neptune has an average distance of 2.8 billion miles/4.5 billion kilometers or 30 AU away from the Sun, being the furthest of the eight planets. h5_corerulebook_200dpi | PDF | Storytelling | Gothic Fiction - scribd.com carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse effect. Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? c. it is the result of many impacts, breaking surface rocks apart over billions of years. maria( hope that helps). Which of the following pieces of observational evidence does our modern "solar nebula" theory of the formation of the solar system NOT explain directly? Prophecies Fulfilled: The Qur'anic Arabs in the Early 600s Rewrite this program by finding the largest number $________________________$, Earthquake producing faults are much more likely to be found, on the boundaries of continental plates, where they meet other plates. e. You can't fool me, no water has ever been found on the Moon in any form, c. Deep inside craters in the regions near the Moon's poles, The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called: Public Auction Sale: Exceptional Antiquities, Ethnographic, Fine Art The inner core is a solid mass about 480 km in diameter. Circulating liquid metals in the core set up a large (measurable) magnetic field, According to the theory of plate tectonics, slow motions within the mantle of the Earth move large section of the crust around. (a)cos=(ej+ej),(b)sin=(eje(j), (c) cos=(1+cos2), (d) (sin)(sin)=cos(-)-cos(+), (e) sin(+)=sincos+cossin. The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. What is our best idea currently about how such "hot Jupiters" came to be? Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? Describe the following cast iron materials according to type, tensile strength, yield strength, ductility, and stiffness: One region on Earth that has become a rich source of new meteorites in recent decades (including the meteorite from Mars that got famous because some scientists claimed they had found evidence for the building blocks of life on Mars) is: The Murchison meteorite that was found in Australia in 1969 is important to scientists because it contained. The composition is not well known, but it is estimated to consist of helium, neon, hydrogen (H 2 ), argon, neon, methane, ammonia, and carbon dioxide, with trace amounts of oxygen, aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, sodium, and magnesium ions. Astronomy Chapter 9 and 10 Flashcards | Quizlet Sometimes, when the Moon is a thin crescent, you can still dimly make out the full disk of our satellite. 5. In what way is the Moon similar to the Earth? e. anti-cyclones, In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: Nam ris, lestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. They are waterless. It was discovered by the Crimean amateur astronomer and telescope maker Gennadiy Borisov on 29 August 2019 UTC (30 August local time).. 2I/Borisov has a heliocentric orbital eccentricity of 3.36 and is not bound to the Sun. because the rocks and icebergs that fell from space to make them were all spherical, because the volcanoes that make them erupt in a symmetrical way, making circular openings for the lava to emerge, because the active surface of the Moon converts the craters into circular basins, no matter what shape they start out being, because the rocks and icebergs that hit the Moon are moving so fast, they explode on impact, making a circular hole, this is an unsolved mystery; it's one of the most puzzling things about the Moon. Subject: Astronomy Lesson 5 The Moon What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? C. the time they take to spin once on their axis is the same. The Growing Spine Management of Spinal Disorders in Young Children. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's core; the Earth's crust and mantle; comets; Jupiter and Saturn; no other body in the solar system; 3 points QUESTION 7. on Earth, we can see all its sides in the course of a month as it goes around us. A fireball briefly brighter than the Sun could be seen in the sky, Halley's Comet was given that name because Edmond Halley was, the scientist who pointed out that the orbit of the comet was such that it should return every 76 years or so. (b) Soil is the medium for plant growth. The person who really publicized the idea of canals on Mars and impressed it on the public mind was: Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about the ways the jovian planets differ from the terrestrial planets? the difference in temperature between mercurys daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planets in the solar system. What is the reason for this? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Venus most closely resembles Earth because of its atmospheric composition. This gas is: What planet can come closest to the Earth in its orbit and look brightest in our skies? c. ammonia and methane ice A 1500 W heater runs on 120 V rms. pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Fusce dui lectus, s a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. The satellite which has the thickest atmosphere (so thick that its quite a surprise for a satellite) is: The world in the solar system that is most active volcanically is: Which of the following is NOT a way that the moon Titan probably resembles the Earth? Answer: about half of the astronauts were trained scientists, all the astronauts were trained scientists. The inductor has a reactive power of 1860 VARs. hot topic assistant manager job description; Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? In Depth | Titan - NASA Solar System Exploration Saturn's ring particles are composed mainly of: The spacecraft that visited Pluto and send back our first images: A main difference between asteroids and comets is that asteroids are mostly made of rock and comets are mostly made of, The first asteroid to be discovered (which is also the largest one) is called. First question: True [this is because the atmosphere of Venus is composed of nitrogen (3%) and carbon dioxide (96.5%). a. because the Moon and Mercury have larger gravity than Earth, and this can attract larger pieces A crucial difference that helps explain why Venus is so hot and the Earth isn't is that: on Venus, there was eventually no ocean to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Titan is bigger than Earth's moon, and larger than even the planet Mercury. The villain has 4 kilograms of the radioactive material now, and he needs a minimum of 1 kg. Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? Which process requires more energy: completelyvaporizing 1 kg of saturated liquid water at 1 atm pressure orcompletely vaporizing 1 kg of saturated liquid water at 8 atmpressure? -high altitude What is the most important reason that astronomers have learned more about our planetary system in the last 30-40 years than all of history before then. Which of the following statements is(are) true? Caracole Endtables - Wayfair Canada How long will they have to wait for the next sunset at that spot? What is the peak current through the heater? d. Mercury takes 88 Earth years to orbit the Sun e. we suspect Mercury must be warm, but we have not been able to measure any temperatures on the planet with our instruments, d. the difference in temperature between Mercury's daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planet in the solar system, Why are the largest craters we find on the Moon and Mercury so much larger than the largest craters we find on the Earth? Missiles Rockets 8919 Un Se | PDF | Fuels | Hydrocarbons Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse, According to the theory of plate tectonics, earthquakes are caused by huge waves that come up from inside the molten. In radioactive dating, the measure scientists use to note how long (on average) a particular radioactive nucleus will take to decay is called its. k1. a. a crater Light is the physical agent that makes objects visible to the human eye. b. maria d. The Moon rocks were puzzling, because they resemble rocks from the Earth's crust in many ways, but also have subtle differences. ), heavier materials sink to the centers of molten planets, What is the strategy that allows seeds to survive long periods of bitter cold, extreme One reason that we have such a complex system of belts/zones/storms in Jupiter's atmosphere is that: By far the most abundant element in the giant (jovian) planets is: In regards to Neptune, what was a surprise to astronomers when they carefully examined Neptune with the Hubble Space Telescope in 1994? The process by which Venus became so much hotter than the Earth is called: What is one way that we humans are currently making the atmosphere of the Earth more like that of Venus? in its overall composition, the moon roughly resembles: Shop; Recipies; Contact; in its overall composition, the moon roughly resembles: Terms & Conditions! The largest impact basin on Mercury (located on that part of the planet which is closest to the Sun at noon) is called: Which of the following statements about the rocks brought back from the Earth's Moon by the astronauts is TRUE? 7. Because the moon's orbit is not circular, it is sometimes closer than at other times. This is simil . impact crater -> meteors, fission theory: moon was originally part of the earth The gradual drifting of the Earth's continents and the formation of new mountains and great rifts under the ocean can all be explained by the theory of The astronomer who, at the turn of the century, measured the spectra of hundreds of thousands of stars, leaving a catalog that astronomers used for the rest of the century, was: Which of the following types of star is the coolest (has the lowest surface temperature, A team of astronomers takes spectra of thousands of different stars in different parts of the sky.