Learn more about how different cultures rely on high or low levels of context in their communication overall. Poles are also used to less personal space in public, and they offer help to one another on trams, busses and in other public locations. )%2F06%253A_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication%2F6.03%253A_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 6.4: Improving Intercultural Communication Skills, https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944, Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt, source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Strong Distinctions Between In and Out-Groups. When it came to trait affection received, all four groups differed from one another. It is crucial that we compare the cultures in relation to each other on the graph. The society in Poland exhibited a high degree of stratification before 1939. High-context cultures will use communication that focuses on underlying context, meaning, and tone in the message, and not just the words themselves. Small enterprises have the flexibility to move more quickly. Collectivistic cultures tend to think about actions that might affect the entire group rather than specific members of the group. Personally I love that type of humour, I think it reveals the high-context nature of the British. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Poland is definitely a culture of a higher context than UK. In 1924, the novel Chopi won Wadysaw Reymont a Nobel Prize in Literature. His interests ultimately culminated in his 1980 publication Cultures Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values where he explained some basic cultural differences.22 Over the years, Geert has fine-tuned his theory of culture, and the most recent update to his theory occurred in 2010.23 In Geerts research examining thousands of workers from around the globe, he has noticed a series of six cultural differences: low vs. high power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, low vs. high uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. In Table 6.3.1, we broke down issues of context into three general categories: communication, cultural orientation, and business. Why would you want to do this at all. DM me with the word 'AD HOC' and I'll reply with the details of how you can schedule yourself in for that! Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. Thisstatement needs to be followed by creating a set of team rules which lean towards the low-context ways of communication as well as agreed upon by all members. It is therefore of a higher context than the British one. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. High-context cultures have a lot of unwritten rules that govern communication and interaction. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. Business Meeting etiquette in Poland - Business Culture South Korea, Canada, England, Saudi Arabia, What statement best describes a high power distance culture?, T/F: Cultures with a strong uncertainty avoidance orientation sense that uncertainty in life is a continuous threat that must be fought. When we look at only the two however, it turns out that even though UK and Poland are so close to each other on the scale, you can still feel the difference in the communication style. It was simply a reflection of the need for being 100% clear in the message and avoiding any misunderstandings. But making decisions may take longer than in some fixed time cultures because of the emphasis on maintaining relationships and building consensus. I didn't tell many people about me looking for a job abroad, so for some it was somewhat surprising. Summarize the importance of Stella Ting-Toomeys face and facework in interpersonal relationships. They come from people caring for us and the relationships we have together. I have to admit, I can't remember exactly the moment I told my close ones about the move abroad, it all happened so quickly in my case These include particular types of body language, a person's social or familial standing, and the tone of voice used when speaking. To do that, I needed to put the relationship-approach aside and realise that whether the person was sending minutes after the meeting or not had nothing to do with trust. In emailing, running workshops, structuring the work and presentations its important that all the ideas are stated clearly, asking clarifying questions is encouraged. Poland - IOR Authors: Przemysaw Hensel No full-text available . You can read a short introduction to the series here. The beaches and coastal waters of the country offer aquatic sports and beach activities like canoeing, kayaking, sports-fishing, etc. The headgear consists of a floral wreath in the case of unmarried women while the married ones tie a white kerchief. My first thought was not Oh cool, good to have that in writing, but Why did she bother sending that to us? There is also an intelligentsia whose population is steadily increasing as is the population of workers. ), { "6.01:_What_is_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.02:_The_Function_of_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.03:_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.04:_Improving_Intercultural_Communication_Skills" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.05:_Chapter_Wrap-Up" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction_to_Human_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Overview_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Intrapersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Verbal_Elements_of_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Nonverbal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Talking_and_Listening" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Building_and_Maintaining_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Conflict_in_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Friendship_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Family_and_Marriage_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Interpersonal_Communication_in_Mediated_Contexts" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Interpersonal_Relationships_at_Work" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_The_Dark_Side_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:wrenchetal", "program:opsuny", "program:opensuny", "licenseversion:40", "source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FCommunication%2FInterpersonal_Communication%2FBook%253A_Interpersonal_Communication_-_A_Mindful_Approach_to_Relationships_(Wrench_et_al. Most often, in cultures which are closer to the Direct side of the spectrum, you can expect that what is being said has the most value. Formal The Poles place great importance on gentle manners and graceful behavior. DRIVE is your motivation and level of curiosity for multicultural interactions. The Catholic Church is core to everyday life. 2.2: Taxonomies of Cultural Patterns - Social Sci LibreTexts High Context The world's cultural diversity naturally leads to many types of communication differences from one region to the next. Short-term oriented cultures, on the other hand, tend to focus on both the past and the present. PDF Cultural Differences in Business Communication Try to make initial introductions through a local representative rather than on your own. Today, many companies have goal-setting, 360 feedback, and training programs. Looking forward to hearing your story! A high-context culture is a culture or society that communicates dominantly through the use of contextual elements, such as specific forms of body language, the status of an individual, and. 29. Contracts can take months to negotiate. The concept of face is especially problematic in emotionally vulnerable situations (such as embarrassment, request, or conflict situations) when the situation identities of the communicators are called into question. In other words, collectivistic cultures focus on how the group can grow and be productive. Messages are expressed and understood at face value. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica. Messages may seem direct because Poles believe people should be free to express opinions. During Christmas in Poland, the Poles hold grand Christmas feasts at their homes and share the food with family members. Recruiting is done through executive search firms and through the internet. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Are you a global leader who has these topics on your mind recently, but not yet sure of the 'how'? I think I have been a coconut for a long time, but since living in the UK I embraced some more of the peachiness Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on saving face, which we will discuss more in the next section, fulfilling ones obligations today, and enjoying ones leisure time. A mix of 'Oh that's so great for you! The notion of masculinity and femininity are often misconstrued to be tied to their biological sex counterparts, female and male. Finally, individuals from indulgent cultures tend to be more extraverted and outgoing as a whole, whereas individuals from restrained cultures tend to be more neurotic. The top five most masculine countries are Slovakia, Japan, Hungary, Austria, and Venezuela (the U.S. is number 19 out of 76); whereas, feminine countries are represented by Sweden, Norway, Latvia, Netherlands, and Denmark. His book Beyond Culture is still considered one of the most influential books for the field of intercultural communication.17,18 According to Hall, all cultures incorporate both verbal and nonverbal elements into communication. With time after the move, some innocent guilt-tripping began too. Striving for everyone to have equal rights is an important theme. A number of poets and authors produced works that focussed on patriotism and the revival of the country. D.I.V.E. Another popular alcoholic drink is the Polish mead which is a honey wine produced in the country since the Middle Ages. However, many of these beliefs and observances have currently vanished from modern Polish society but are still prevalent in the conservative households in the country. Small/large power distance shapes members preferences for horizontal-based facework versus vertical-based facework. 7. Geography Communication in Polish society is ' low context ', meaning that they usually speak frankly and can be very direct when it comes to saying 'no'. 3. In public, women who need directions or have other questions are expected to ask policemen or other women; approaching men is seen as flirtation. High-Context Cultures - Avoid Misunderstandings And Build Stronger When it comes to external business communication however, my experience is that the British are closer to the low-context end of the scale. The province also promotes the offer of "healthy" tourism. People in all cultures try to maintain and negotiate face in all communication situations. Communication within a family or close-knit group is high context in almost any part of the world. High Context Culture vs Low Context Culture: Communication - TechTello Customers with long standing are given priority over new customers. Pomeranian Voivodeship - a voivodeship located in the northern part of Poland. Is Poland a high context culture? An hour later I got an email from the person leading the meeting with a list of tasks assigned to each person and description of each of them. Meetings generally start on time. Its opposite pole, restraint, reflects a conviction that such gratification needs to be curbed and regulated by strict social norms. 34 The top five on the Indulgence end are Venezuela, Mexico, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, and Nigeria, whereas those on the restraint end are Pakistan, Egypt, Latvia, Ukraine, and Albania. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Lets laugh at language misunderstandings together! People in more indulgent countries are going to be happier than their restrained counterparts, and people within indulgent cultures show lower rates of cardiovascular problems commonly associated with stress. There is a certain pride in being tough and difficult to negotiate with. Approaches to problem-solving can be indirect, and often one-on-one meetings are more productive than large group discussions. In my eyes however thats nothing in comparison to what the Polish are capable of. Moreover, in a collectivistic culture, there is a belief that you should do what benefits the group. In terms of two interacting parties, face is the reciprocated compliance, respect, and/or deference that each party expects from, and extends to, the other party.48. When it came to trait affection given, the United . In fact, within the latest edition of the book examining these characteristics, Hofstede and his colleagues title the chapter on uncertainty avoidance as What is Different is Dangerous, calling out the threat factor people in high uncertainty avoidance cultures feel.31 Cultures at the high end of uncertainty avoidance include Greece, Portugal, Guatemala, Uruguay, and Belgium Flemish; whereas, cultures at the low end of uncertainty avoidance include Singapore, Jamaica, Denmark, Sweden, and Hong Kong. In the most recent version of her theory, Stella Ting-Toomey outlines seven basic factors of face-negotiation theory: First and foremost, communication and face are highly intertwined concepts, so when coming to an intercultural encounter, it is important to remember the interrelationship between the two. High and Low Cultural Contexts - Intercultural Business Communication Its a real life example from my first job in London where I was a campus recruiter and was organising an international event for students studying in the UK but wanting to work for our office in other parts of the world. Is Singapore a high context culture or low context culture? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Hierarchy 30.04.2021 - Radio broadcast (no. Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. Starting one step at a time to develop these can really transform the way you react and manage challenging intercultural scenarios! The history and customs of the country are well reflected by the Jan Matejko inspired Historicist painting of Krakw school. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, If youd like to explore your own cultural values and see how they are at play in your working life - DM me the word CULTURE and Ill share more information with you about the CQ Assessment and debrief session where we discuss your personalised assessment report and create a plan forward to develop your cultural competences further!